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Rubidium bromide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Rb Br. It is a salt of hydrogen bromide. It consists of bromide anions Br − and rubidium cations Rb +. It has a NaCl crystal structure, with a lattice constant of 685 picometres. [1] There are several methods for synthesising rubidium bromide.
In the absorption spectrum of rubidium vapour, Rb 2 has a major effect. Single atoms of rubidium in the vapour cause lines in the spectrum, but the dimer causes wider bands to appear. The most severe absorption between 640 and 730 nm makes the vapour almost opaque from 670 to 700 nm, wiping out the far red end of the spectrum.
Rubidium is a chemical element; it has symbol Rb and atomic number 37. It is a very soft, whitish-grey solid in the alkali metal group, similar to potassium and caesium. [9] Rubidium is the first alkali metal in the group to have a density higher than water.
A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z). [ 1 ] The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements , whose history along the principles of the periodic law was one of the founding ...
A bromide ion is the negatively charged form (Br −) of the element bromine, a member of the halogens group on the periodic table. Most bromides are colorless. Most bromides are colorless. Bromides have many practical roles, being found in anticonvulsants, flame-retardant materials, and cell stains. [ 3 ]
Hydrogen bromide – HBr [171] Hypobromous acid – HOBr [172] Iodine monobromide – IBr [173] Iron(II) bromide – FeBr 2 [174] Iron(III) bromide – FeBr 3 [175] Lead(II) bromide – PbBr 2 [176] Lithium bromide – LiBr [177] Magnesium bromide – MgBr 2 [178] Mercury(I) bromide – Hg 2 Br 2 [179] Mercury(II) bromide – HgBr 2 [180] [181 ...
R. Rubicline; Rubidium acetate; Rubidium azide; Rubidium bromide; Rubidium carbonate; Rubidium chloride; Rubidium cyanide; Rubidium fluoride; Rubidium germanium iodide
Periodic table of the chemical elements showing the most or more commonly named sets of elements (in periodic tables), and a traditional dividing line between metals and nonmetals. The f-block actually fits between groups 2 and 3 ; it is usually shown at the foot of the table to save horizontal space.