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Various different taxonomies of legal systems have been proposed, for example into families or traditions on historic and stylistic grounds. One common division is between the civil law tradition and the common law tradition, which covers most modern countries that are not governed by customary law or Islamic law or a mixed system.
System – set of elements (often called 'components' instead) and relationships which are different from relationships of the set or its elements to other elements or sets. part of the legal system – legal scholarship and practice shapes how the law is interpreted and applied in societies
Legal Systems of the World. Comparative law is the study of differences and similarities between the law (legal systems) of different countries.More specifically, it involves the study of the different legal "systems" (or "families") in existence in the world, including the common law, the civil law, socialist law, Canon law, Jewish Law, Islamic law, Hindu law, and Chinese law.
The legal history of the Catholic Church is the history of Catholic canon law, the oldest continuously functioning legal system in the West. [20] [21] Canon law originates much later than Roman law but predates the evolution of modern European civil law traditions.
Civil law is sometimes referred to as neo-Roman law, Romano-Germanic law or Continental law. The expression "civil law" is a translation of Latin jus civile, or "citizens' law", which was the late imperial term for its legal system, as opposed to the laws governing conquered peoples (jus gentium); hence, the Justinian Code's title Corpus Juris Civilis.
A legal system is the system of laws governing a human society such as a nation state. The main articles for this category are Legal system and Legal systems of the world . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Legal systems .
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In civil law systems, the sources of law include the legal codes, such as the civil code or the criminal code, and custom; [note 2] in common law systems there are also several sources that combine to form "the law".