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  2. Memory management (operating systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management...

    IBM System/360 Operating System Multiprogramming with a Fixed Number of Tasks (MFT) is an example of static partitioning, and Multiprogramming with a Variable Number of Tasks (MVT) is an example of dynamic. MVT and successors use the term region to distinguish dynamic partitions from static ones in other systems. [2]

  3. Mark–compact algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark–compact_algorithm

    The Compressor compaction algorithm [2] has the lowest complexity among compaction algorithms known today. It extends IBM’s garbage collection for Java. [ 3 ] The serial version of the Compressor maintains a relocation map that maps the old address of each object to its new address (i.e., its address before compaction is mapped to its address ...

  4. Buddy memory allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddy_memory_allocation

    In comparison to other simpler techniques such as dynamic allocation, the buddy memory system has little external fragmentation, and allows for compaction of memory with little overhead. The buddy method of freeing memory is fast, with the maximal number of compactions required equal to O(highest order) = O(log 2 (total memory size)).

  5. Data compaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compaction

    In telecommunications, data compaction is the reduction of the number of data elements, bandwidth, cost, and time for the generation, transmission, and storage of data without loss of information by eliminating unnecessary redundancy, removing irrelevancy, or using special coding.

  6. Bin packing problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin_packing_problem

    In Computers and Intractability [8]: 226 Garey and Johnson list the bin packing problem under the reference [SR1]. They define its decision variant as follows. Instance: Finite set of items, a size () + for each , a positive integer bin capacity , and a positive integer .

  7. Fragmentation (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragmentation_(computing)

    Just as compaction can eliminate external fragmentation, data fragmentation can be eliminated by rearranging data storage so that related pieces are close together. For example, the primary job of a defragmentation tool is to rearrange blocks on disk so that the blocks of each file are contiguous. Most defragmenting utilities also attempt to ...

  8. Multiway number partitioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiway_number_partitioning

    In computer science, multiway number partitioning is the problem of partitioning a multiset of numbers into a fixed number of subsets, such that the sums of the subsets are as similar as possible. It was first presented by Ronald Graham in 1969 in the context of the identical-machines scheduling problem.

  9. Greedy number partitioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greedy_number_partitioning

    In computer science, greedy number partitioning is a class of greedy algorithms for multiway number partitioning. The input to the algorithm is a set S of numbers, and a parameter k. The required output is a partition of S into k subsets, such that the sums in the subsets are as nearly equal as possible. Greedy algorithms process the numbers ...