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Petronas Methanol (Labuan) Sdn. Bhd. (PMLSB) is a subsidiary of Petronas. It was formed in 1992 when Petronas bought the methanol plant from Sabah Gas Industries . The plant was commissioned under Sabah Gas Industries in 1984 to produce Grade AA methanol using Lurgi 's low-pressure combined reforming technology.
[3] [5] In 1992, the methanol plant was sold to Petronas and operates today as Petronas Methanol (Labuan) Sdn Bhd. [1] [6] [7] The power station was sold to Sabah Electricity. [1] The sponge iron factory was bought by the affiliated companies of the today's Lion Group. The plant operates today as Antara Steel Mills Sdn Bhd. [8] [9]
Worldwide commercial synthetic fuels plant capacity is over 240,000 barrels per day (38,000 m 3 /d), including indirect conversion Fischer–Tropsch plants in South Africa (Mossgas, Secunda CTL), Qatar (), and Malaysia (Shell Bintulu), and a Mobil process (Methanol to Gasoline) plant in New Zealand.
It spans over an area of 80 km 2 and is currently the largest petrochemical complex in Malaysia, and one of the major petrochemical hubs in the world. [1] It will house oil refineries, naphtha crackers, petrochemical plants, liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals and a regasification plant upon completion. [2] [3] [4]
As part of the Petrochemical Division of the Malaysian oil giant Petronas, PCF(K)SB's primary product is granular urea, with ammonia and methanol as secondary by-products of the manufacturing process. Currently, the plant has a rated urea output of 2100 MT per day.
Malaysia heavily regulates its energy sector. From 1982 to 1992, the Government of Sabah owned Sabah Gas Industries for the downstream operations of Sabah natural gas resources, based in Labuan, Malaysia, [83] [84] [85] which was put up for privatization. [85] [86] Its methanol plant was sold to Petronas and operates today as Petronas Methanol ...
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Methanol can also be produced at atmospheric pressure from CO 2 by catalytic hydrogenation of CO 2 with H 2 [22] where the hydrogen has been obtained from water electrolysis. This is the process used by Carbon Recycling International of Iceland. Methanol may also be produced through CO 2 electrochemical reduction, if electrical power is ...