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2. Cardiac conduction system - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_conduction_system

   An impulse (action potential) that originates from the SA node at a relative rate of 60–100 bpm is known as a normal sinus rhythm. If SA nodal impulses occur at a rate less than 60 bpm, the heart rhythm is known as sinus bradycardia. If SA nodal impulses occur at a rate exceeding 100 bpm, the consequent rapid heart rate is sinus tachycardia ...

3. Atrioventricular node - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrioventricular_node

   Isolated heart conduction system showing atrioventricular node. The AV node receives two inputs from the right atrium: posteriorly, via the crista terminalis, and anteriorly, via the interatrial septum. [8] Contraction of heart muscle cells requires depolarization and repolarization of their cell membranes. Movement of ions across cell ...

4. Cardiac physiology - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_physiology

   Diagrammatic conduction system of the heart. Normal sinus rhythm is established by the sinoatrial (SA) node, the heart's pacemaker. The SA node is a specialized grouping of cardiomyocytes in the upper and back walls of the right atrium very close to the opening of the superior vena cava. The SA node has the highest rate of depolarization. [1]

5. Atrioventricular block - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrioventricular_block

   Electrical conduction pathway of the heart. Normal ECG tracing for a single contraction of the heart. The synchronized contraction of the heart occurs through a well-coordinated electrical signal pathway. The initial electrical signal originates from the SA node located in the upper portion of the right atrium. The electrical signal then ...

6. Cardiac action potential - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_action_potential

   In the heart's conduction system electrical activity that originates from the sinoatrial node (SAN) is propagated via the His-Purkinje network, the fastest conduction pathway within the heart. The electrical signal travels from the sinoatrial node, which stimulates the atria to contract, to the atrioventricular node (AVN) , which slows down ...

7. Bachmann's bundle - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachmann's_bundle

   Bachmann's bundle receives its blood supply from the sinoatrial nodal artery (right, left or both). [4]Besides Bachmann's bundle, the other three conduction tracts that constitute the atrial conduction system are known as the anterior, middle, and posterior tracts, which run from the sinoatrial node to the atrioventricular node, converging in the region near the coronary sinus.

8. Anatomy of the human heart - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy_of_the_human_heart

   The heart is a muscular organ situated in the mediastinum.It consists of four chambers, four valves, two main arteries (the coronary arteries), and the conduction system. The left and right sides of the heart have different functions: the right side receives de-oxygenated blood through the superior and inferior venae cavae and pumps blood to the lungs through the pulmonary artery, and the left ...

9. Bundle of His - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundle_of_His

   The bundle of His (BH) [1]: 58 or His bundle (HB) [1]: 232 (/ h ɪ s / "hiss" [2]) is a collection of heart muscle cells specialized for electrical conduction.As part of the electrical conduction system of the heart, it transmits the electrical impulses from the atrioventricular node (located between the atria and the ventricles) to the point of the apex of the fascicular branches via the ...