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  2. Infective endocarditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infective_endocarditis

    Infective endocarditis is associated with 18% in-hospital mortality. [24] However, adult patients with congenital heart disease can have relatively lower mortality down to 5% due to younger age, right-sided endocarditis and management by multidisciplinary teams. As many as 50% of people with infective endocarditis may experience embolic ...

  3. Dental antibiotic prophylaxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_antibiotic_prophylaxis

    Infective Endocarditis (IE) is the infection of heart valves. [6] Previous beliefs were held that IE can be induced from dental procedures due to the invasive nature of treatment, therefore antibiotics were widely prescribed before dental treatment to prevent this.

  4. Endocarditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocarditis

    Endocarditis is an inflammation of the inner layer of the heart, the endocardium.It usually involves the heart valves.Other structures that may be involved include the interventricular septum, the chordae tendineae, the mural endocardium, or the surfaces of intracardiac devices.

  5. Subacute bacterial endocarditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Subacute_bacterial_endocarditis

    Subacute bacterial endocarditis; Other names: Endocarditis lenta: Vegetation of tricuspid valve by ECHO: Specialty: Cardiology Symptoms: Malaise, weakness [1] Causes: Streptococcus mutans, mitis, sanguis or milleri bacteria [2] [3] Diagnostic method: Blood culture specimens over 24-hour period/analysis [4] Treatment: Intravenous penicillin [2]

  6. HACEK organisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HACEK_organisms

    The HACEK organisms are a group of fastidious Gram-negative bacteria that are an unusual cause of infective endocarditis, which is an inflammation of the heart due to bacterial infection. [1] HACEK is an abbreviation of the initials of the genera of this group of bacteria: Haemophilus , Aggregatibacter (previously Actinobacillus ...

  7. Carditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carditis

    Endocarditis is the inflammation of the endocardium; Pancarditis, also called perimyoendocarditis, is the inflammation of the entire heart: the pericardium, the myocardium and the endocardium; Reflux carditis refers to a possible outcome of esophageal reflux [citation needed] (also known as GERD), and involves inflammation of the esophagus ...

  8. Streptococcus sanguinis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_sanguinis

    S. sanguinis may gain entrance to the bloodstream when opportunity presents (dental cleanings and surgeries) and colonize the heart valves, particularly the mitral and aortic valves, where it is the most common cause of subacute bacterial endocarditis. For this reason, oral surgeons often prescribe a short course of antibiotics to be taken a ...

  9. Rothia dentocariosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothia_dentocariosa

    The most common Rothia infection is endocarditis, typically in people with underlying heart valve disorders. [3] Literature case reports show other tissues that are rarely infected include the peritoneum , [ 4 ] tonsils , [ 5 ] lung , [ 3 ] cornea , [ 6 ] inner layers of the eye ( Endophthalmitis ) [ 7 ] and brain and intercranial tissues. [ 3 ]