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  2. Hjulström curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjulström_curve

    The Hjulström curve, named after Filip Hjulström (1902–1982), is a graph used by hydrologists and geologists to determine whether a river will erode, transport, or deposit sediment. It was originally published in his doctoral thesis "Studies of the morphological activity of rivers as illustrated by the river Fyris. [1]" in 1935. The graph ...

  3. Avulsion (river) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avulsion_(river)

    Alluvial fan – Fan-shaped deposit of sediment; Lake Ragunda – Former whitewater rapid on the river Indalsälven, Sweden; Meander – One of a series of curves in a channel of a matured stream; Megafan – Large fan-shaped deposit; River delta – Silt deposition landform at the mouth of a river; River plume – Mix of fresh river water and ...

  4. Grain size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grain_size

    Silt Coarse silt cSi 0.02–0.063 0.00078740–0.0024803 ... A sediment deposit can undergo sorting when a particle size range is removed by an agency such as a river ...

  5. Kame delta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kame_delta

    A kame delta (or ice-contact delta, morainic delta [1]) is a glacial landform formed by a stream of melt water flowing through or around a glacier and depositing material, known as kame (stratified sequence of sediments) deposits. Upon entering a proglacial lake at the end (terminus) of a glacier, the river/stream deposit these sediments. This ...

  6. Parent material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parent_material

    Parent material is the underlying geological material (generally bedrock or a superficial or drift deposit) in which soil horizons form. Soils typically inherit a great deal of structure and minerals from their parent material, and, as such, are often classified based upon their contents of consolidated or unconsolidated mineral material that has undergone some degree of physical or chemical ...

  7. Silt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silt

    Bangladesh is largely underlain by silt deposits of the Ganges delta. Silt is also abundant in northern China, central Asia, and North America. [5] However, silt is relatively uncommon in the tropical regions of the world. [16] Silt is commonly found in suspension in river water, and it makes up over 0.2% of river sand.

  8. Fluvioglacial landform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvioglacial_landform

    A kame delta is a flat-topped landform of well sorted sand and gravel glaciofluvial sediments deposited by a meltwater stream into a body of water or river system. As such, kame deltas may be used to indicate a point of inflow into a body of water, such as a proglacial lake , even after that water has ceased to be present in a landscape. [ 25 ]

  9. River delta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_delta

    A tidal freshwater delta [33] is a sedimentary deposit formed at the boundary between an upland stream and an estuary, in the region known as the "subestuary". [34] Drowned coastal river valleys that were inundated by rising sea levels during the late Pleistocene and subsequent Holocene tend to have dendritic estuaries with many feeder tributaries.