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She expanded on this topic in her 2022 book, Animal Ethics in the Wild: Wild Animal Suffering and Intervention in Nature. [126] Philosopher Kyle Johannsen's 2020 book, Wild Animal Ethics: The Moral and Political Problem of Wild Animal Suffering, contends that wild animal suffering is a significant moral issue requiring human intervention. [127]
"Predation problem" can also refer to the predation of animals who belong to species considered valuable to humans for economic reasons or conservation, such as domestic sheep predation by coyotes, [55] farmed salmon predation by seals, [56] the predation of animals who are hunted for sport or food [57] and cat predation of wild animals; [58 ...
An animal that exhibits a high degree of sociality is called a social animal. The highest degree of sociality recognized by sociobiologists is eusociality . A eusocial taxon is one that exhibits overlapping adult generations , reproductive division of labor , cooperative care of young, and—in the most refined cases—a biological caste system .
The book explores wild animal suffering as a moral issue and argues that there is a moral obligation to intervene in nature to alleviate this. It begins by establishing two main assumptions: suffering is bad, and if we can prevent or reduce suffering without causing greater harm and without jeopardizing other important values, we have an ethical obligation to do so.
Human–wildlife conflict has been defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) in 2004 as "any interaction between humans and wildlife that results in negative impacts of human social, economic or cultural life, on the conservation of wildlife populations, or on the environment". [6]
However, many wild animals, even the dangerous ones, have value to human beings. This value might be economic, educational, or emotional in nature. Humans have historically tended to separate civilization from wildlife in a number of ways, including the legal, social and moral senses. Some animals, however, have adapted to suburban environments.
Health issues in teacup breeds are thus common and can include everything from severe respiratory, heart, digestive, dental, and joint problems to chronic hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), bone ...
Other terms for the field include wildlife damage management, wildlife control, and animal damage control. Some wild animal species may get used to human presence, causing property damage or risking the transfer of diseases ( zoonoses ) to humans or pets.