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  2. Net operating assets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_operating_assets

    Net operating assets (NOA) are a business's operating assets minus its operating liabilities. [1] NOA is calculated by reformatting the balance sheet so that operating activities are separated from financing activities. This is done so that the operating performance of the business can be isolated and valued independently of the financing ...

  3. Operating expense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_expense

    On an income statement, "operating expenses" is the sum of a business's operating expenses for a period of time, such as a month or year. In throughput accounting , the cost accounting aspect of the theory of constraints (TOC), operating expense is the money spent turning inventory into throughput . [ 4 ]

  4. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    Since the balance sheet is founded on the principles of the accounting equation, this equation can also be said to be responsible for estimating the net worth of an entire company. The fundamental components of the accounting equation include the calculation of both company holdings and company debts; thus, it allows owners to gauge the total ...

  5. Net income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_income

    Net income can also be calculated by adding a company's operating income to non-operating income and then subtracting off taxes. [4] The net profit margin percentage is a related ratio. This figure is calculated by dividing net profit by revenue or turnover, and it represents profitability, as a percentage.

  6. Financial ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_ratio

    Operating Income / Net Sales ⁠ Note: Operating income is the difference between operating revenues and operating expenses, but it is also sometimes used as a synonym for EBIT and operating profit. [11] This is true if the firm has no non-operating income. (Earnings before interest and taxes / Sales [12] [13]) Profit margin, net margin or ...

  7. Economic value added - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Value_Added

    EVA is the net profit less the capital charge ($) for raising the firm's capital. The idea is that value is created when the return on the firm's economic capital employed exceeds the cost of that capital. This amount can be determined by making adjustments to GAAP accounting. There are potentially over 160 adjustments but in practice, only ...

  8. Throughput accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throughput_accounting

    Management accounting is an organization's internal set of techniques and methods used to maximize shareholder wealth. Throughput Accounting is thus part of the management accountants' toolkit, ensuring efficiency where it matters as well as the overall effectiveness of the organization. It is an internal reporting tool.

  9. Net operating profit after taxes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_operating_profit_after...

    In corporate finance, net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) is a company's after-tax operating profit for all investors, including shareholders and debt holders. [1] NOPAT is used by analysts and investors as a precise and accurate measurement of profitability to compare a company's financial results across its history and against competitors.