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  2. Nephron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephron

    Fig.1) Schematic diagram of the nephron (yellow), relevant circulation (red/blue), and the four methods of altering the filtrate. The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney. [3] This means that each separate nephron is where the main work of the kidney is performed. A nephron is made of two parts:

  3. Collecting duct system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collecting_duct_system

    Diagram outlining movement of ions in nephron, with the collecting ducts on the right. The collecting duct system is the final component of the kidney to influence the body's electrolyte and fluid balance. In humans, the system accounts for 4–5% of the kidney's reabsorption of sodium and 5% of the kidney's reabsorption of water. At times of ...

  4. Loop of Henle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_of_Henle

    In the kidney, the loop of Henle (English: / ˈ h ɛ n l i /) (or Henle's loop, Henle loop, [1] nephron loop [2] or its Latin counterpart ansa nephroni) is the portion of a nephron that leads from the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule.

  5. Kidney (vertebrates) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_(vertebrates)

    Each nephron is located in both the cortex and the medulla. The most proximal part of the nephron is glomerulus, which is located in the cortex. [28] The nephrons of the mammalian kidneys have loops of Henle, which are the most efficient way to reabsorb water and produce concentrated urine to conserve water in the body. [12]

  6. Descending limb of loop of Henle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descending_limb_of_loop_of...

    Within the nephron of the kidney, the descending limb of loop of Henle is the portion of the renal tubule constituting the first part of the loop of Henle. Physiology [ edit ]

  7. Renal physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_physiology

    Each nephron begins in a renal corpuscle, which is composed of a glomerulus enclosed in a Bowman's capsule. Cells, proteins, and other large molecules are filtered out of the glomerulus by a process of ultrafiltration , leaving an ultrafiltrate that resembles plasma (except that the ultrafiltrate has negligible plasma proteins ) to enter Bowman ...

  8. Metanephrogenic blastema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metanephrogenic_blastema

    The system of tissue induction between the ureteric bud and the metanephric blastema is a reciprocal control system. GDNF, glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor , is produced by the metanephric blastema and is essential in binding to the RET receptor on the ureteric bud, [ 1 ] which bifurcates and coalesces as a result to form the renal pelvis ...

  9. File:Kidney nephron molar transport diagram.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kidney_nephron_molar...

    This diagram is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version.Modifications: translated svg file using png file.text objects are preserved as text objects for ease of future editing/translation.