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  2. Metatarsophalangeal joint sprain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsophalangeal_joint...

    Often, the injury occurs when someone or something falls on the back of the calf while that leg's knee and tips of the toes are touching the ground. The toe is hyperextended and thus the joint is injured. Additionally, athletic shoes with very flexible soles combined with cleats that "grab" the turf will cause overextension of the big toe.

  3. Metatarsophalangeal joints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsophalangeal_joints

    They are analogous to the knuckles of the hand, and are consequently known as toe knuckles in common speech. They are condyloid joints , meaning that an elliptical or rounded surface (of the metatarsal bones) comes close to a shallow cavity (of the proximal phalanges).

  4. Sprain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprain

    A sprain is a soft tissue injury of the ligaments within a joint, often caused by a sudden movement abruptly forcing the joint to exceed its functional range of motion.. Ligaments are tough, inelastic fibers made of collagen that connect two or more bones to form a joint and are important for joint stability and proprioception, which is the body's sense of limb position and movem

  5. Broken toe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broken_toe

    Because the big toe is more important for weight-bearing, balance, walking, and running, breaks to the big toe are more likely to be problematic. [8] [10] If the big toe is stubbed and breaks, it usually breaks the distal (outermost) bone. A crushing injury can break both big-toe bones. [10]

  6. Soft tissue injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_tissue_injury

    A sprain is a type of acute injury which results from the stretching or tearing of a ligament. Depending on the severity of the sprain, the movement on the joint can be compromised since ligaments aid in the stability and support of joints. Sprains are commonly seen in vulnerable areas such as the wrists, knees and ankles.

  7. Ankle problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankle_problems

    The human foot has 28 bones and more than 30 joints. The following foot joints are those most commonly affected by osteoarthritis: [5] The three foot joints, including the heel, the medial and the mid-foot bone; big toe and foot bone joint; Joints at which the ankle and the tibia meet

  8. Dodgers pitcher Clayton Kershaw lands on IL after leaving ...

    www.aol.com/sports/dodgers-manager-says-clayton...

    Clayton Kershaw was pulled in the second inning due to pain from a bone spur in his left big toe, with manager Dave Roberts saying he's been dealing with it for years.

  9. Sesamoiditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamoiditis

    The sesamoid bones act as a fulcrum for the flexor tendons, the tendons which bend the big toe downward. Symptoms include inflammation and pain. Sometimes a sesamoid bone is fractured. This can be difficult to pick up on X-ray, so a bone scan or MRI is a better alternative. [1] Among those who are susceptible to the malady are dancers, catchers ...