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  2. Checksum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checksum

    The content of such spam may often vary in its details, which would render normal checksumming ineffective. By contrast, a "fuzzy checksum" reduces the body text to its characteristic minimum, then generates a checksum in the usual manner. This greatly increases the chances of slightly different spam emails producing the same checksum.

  3. Luhn algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm

    The Luhn algorithm or Luhn formula, also known as the "modulus 10" or "mod 10" algorithm, named after its creator, IBM scientist Hans Peter Luhn, is a simple check digit formula used to validate a variety of identification numbers.

  4. Check digit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Check_digit

    The final digit of a Universal Product Code, International Article Number, Global Location Number or Global Trade Item Number is a check digit computed as follows: [3] [4]. Add the digits in the odd-numbered positions from the left (first, third, fifth, etc.—not including the check digit) together and multiply by three.

  5. Computation of cyclic redundancy checks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computation_of_cyclic...

    The message stream may be any length. After it has been shifted through the register, followed by 8 zeroes, the result in the register is the checksum. Checking received data with checksum. The received message is shifted through the same register as used in the generator, but the received checksum is attached to it instead of zeroes.

  6. Verhoeff algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verhoeff_algorithm

    The Verhoeff checksum calculation is performed as follows: Create an array n out of the individual digits of the number, taken from right to left (rightmost digit is n 0, etc.). Initialize the checksum c to zero. For each index i of the array n, starting at zero, replace c with ⁠ (, (,)) ⁠.

  7. Code 39 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_39

    Here is how to do the checksum calculation: Take the value (0 through 42) of each character in the barcode excluding start and stop codes. Sum the values. Divide the result by 10 (for Mod 10 check digit) or by 43 (for Mod 43 check digit). The remainder is the value of the checksum character to be appended.

  8. Category:Checksum algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Checksum_algorithms

    Pages in category "Checksum algorithms" The following 26 pages are in this category, out of 26 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  9. Summation check - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summation_check

    A checksum based on the formation of the sum of the digits of a numeral. Note: The sum of the individual digits is usually compared with a previously computed value. A comparison of checksums on the same data on different occasions or on different representations of the data in order to verify data integrity.