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imperium in imperio: an order within an order: Group of people who owe utmost fealty to their leader(s), subordinating the interests of the larger group to the authority of the internal group's leader(s). A "fifth column" organization operating against the organization within which they seemingly reside. "State within a state" imperium sine fine
The papers delivered on this occasion, including those by eminent scholars such as T.P. Wiseman, Erich S. Gruen, and Ernst Badian, later formed the basis of the honorific volume Imperium Sine Fine: T. Robert S. Broughton and the Roman Republic, edited by J. Linderski. [7]
The Latin phrase imperium sine fine ("empire without end" [57]) expressed the ideology that neither time nor space limited the Empire. In Virgil's Aeneid, limitless empire is said to be granted to the Romans by Jupiter. [58]
In the constitution of ancient Rome, the lex curiata de imperio (plural leges curiatae) was the law confirming the rights of higher magistrates to hold power, or imperium.In theory, it was passed by the comitia curiata, which was also the source for leges curiatae pertaining to Roman adoption.
On the Arx was located the auguraculum, the open space where the augurs conducted the rituals that determined whether the gods approved of whatever undertaking was at hand, public business or military action. This auguraculum was the stone where the elected monarch, during the Roman Kingdom, was seated by the augurs with his face to the south. [4]
The auguraculum (pl.: auguracula) was a roofless temple oriented to the cardinal points, in which the priests of ancient Rome practiced augury and ornithomancy. [1] The priest observer was positioned at the center of the temple, in a tent or a hut, and watched portions of the sky from which came the birds, which were marked out by stones placed along the perimeter of the temple.
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Ronald T. Ridley, "T. R. S. Broughton and Friedrich Münzer", pp. 43–56 in Jerzy Linderski (ed.) Imperium Sine Fine: T. Robert S. Broughton and the Roman Republic, Historia Einzelschriften 105 (Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart, 1996); in memoriam tome for Broughton (1900-1993) with preface by Linderski and memorial chapters (including summary ...