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There are several types of urban flooding, each with a different cause. ... And yearly in the United States, floods cause over $7 billion in damage. [39]
Flood management describes methods used to reduce or prevent the detrimental effects of flood waters. Flooding can be caused by a mix of both natural processes, such as extreme weather upstream, and human changes to waterbodies and runoff. Flood management methods can be either of the structural type (i.e. flood control) and of the non ...
There are several types of urban flooding, each with a different cause. City planners distinguish pluvial flooding (flooding caused by heavy rain), fluvial flooding (caused by a nearby river overflowing its banks), or coastal flooding (often caused by storm surges). Urban flooding is a hazard to both the population and infrastructure.
For one thing, the types of extreme weather that caused each of the eight catastrophic flooding events this month had different origins. A flooded neighborhood in Larissa, Greece, on Sept. 10, 2023.
In urban areas, surface runoff is the primary cause of urban flooding, known for its repetitive and costly impact on communities. [38] Adverse impacts span loss of life, property damage, contamination of water supplies, loss of crops, and social dislocation and temporary homelessness. Floods are among the most devastating of natural disasters.
Water damage can originate by different sources such as a broken dishwasher hose, a washing machine overflow, a dishwasher leakage, broken/leaking pipes, flood waters, groundwater seepage, building envelope failures (leaking roof, windows, doors, siding, etc.) and clogged toilets.
Widespread flooding occurs if rainfall is excessive, [69] which can lead to landslides and mudflows in mountainous areas. [70] Floods cause rivers to exceed their capacity with nearby buildings becoming submerged. [71] Flooding may be exacerbated if there are fires during the previous dry season.
The water treatment plant sits in flood waters from the Raccoon River in Des Moines, Iowa, in this July 17, 1993 photo. An estimated 250,000 central Iowans were left without tap water for nearly ...