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  2. Sanger sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanger_sequencing

    Microfluidic Sanger sequencing is a lab-on-a-chip application for DNA sequencing, in which the Sanger sequencing steps (thermal cycling, sample purification, and capillary electrophoresis) are integrated on a wafer-scale chip using nanoliter-scale sample volumes. This technology generates long and accurate sequence reads, while obviating many ...

  3. DNA sequencer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_sequencer

    The AB370A was able to sequence 96 samples simultaneously, 500 kilobases per day, and reaching read lengths up to 600 bases. This was the beginning of the "first generation" of DNA sequencers, [2] [3] which implemented Sanger sequencing, fluorescent dideoxy nucleotides and polyacrylamide gel sandwiched between glass plates - slab gels. The next ...

  4. Sequence analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_analysis

    The method used in this study, which is called the “Sanger method” or Sanger sequencing, was a milestone in sequencing long strand molecules such as DNA. This method was eventually used in the human genome project. [5] According to Michael Levitt, sequence analysis was born in the period from 1969 to 1977. [6]

  5. DNA sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_sequencing

    GenapSys Sequencing: Around 150 bp single-end 99.9% (Phred30) 1 to 16 million Around 24 hours $667 Low-cost of instrument ($10,000) Chain termination (Sanger sequencing) 400 to 900 bp: 99.9%: N/A: 20 minutes to 3 hours: $2,400,000: Useful for many applications. More expensive and impractical for larger sequencing projects.

  6. Sequence assembly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_assembly

    In bioinformatics, sequence assembly refers to aligning and merging fragments from a longer DNA sequence in order to reconstruct the original sequence. [1] This is needed as DNA sequencing technology might not be able to 'read' whole genomes in one go, but rather reads small pieces of between 20 and 30,000 bases, depending on the technology used. [1]

  7. Primer walking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_walking

    Primer walking is a method to determine the sequence of DNA up to the 1.3–7.0 kb range whereas chromosome walking is used to produce the clones of already known sequences of the gene. [2] Too long fragments cannot be sequenced in a single sequence read using the chain termination method. This method works by dividing the long sequence into ...

  8. Sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequencing

    DNA sequencing is the process of determining the nucleotide order of a given DNA fragment. So far, most DNA sequencing has been performed using the chain termination method developed by Frederick Sanger. This technique uses sequence-specific termination of a DNA synthesis reaction using modified nucleotide substrates.

  9. Dideoxynucleotide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dideoxynucleotide

    Dideoxynucleotides are useful in the sequencing of DNA in combination with electrophoresis.A DNA sample that undergoes PCR (polymerase chain reaction) in a mixture containing all four deoxynucleotides and one dideoxynucleotide will produce strands of length equal to the position of each base of the type that complements the type having a dideoxynucleotide present.