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  2. List of straight-chain alkanes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_straight-chain_alkanes

    Number of isomers [3] [4] Number of isomers including stereoisomers [3] [5] Molecular Formula Name of straight chain Synonyms 1 1 1 CH 4: methane: methyl hydride; natural gas 2 1 1 C 2 H 6: ethane: dimethyl; ethyl hydride; methyl methane 3 1 1 C 3 H 8: propane: dimethyl methane; propyl hydride 4 2 2 C 4 H 10: n-butane: butyl hydride ...

  3. IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of...

    The secondary functional groups are: a hydroxy- at carbon 5, a chloro- at carbon 11, a methoxy- at carbon 15, and a bromo- at carbon 18. Grouped with the side chains, this gives 18-bromo-12-butyl-11-chloro-4,8-diethyl-5-hydroxy-15-methoxy. There are two double bonds: one between carbons 6 and 7, and one between carbons 13 and 14.

  4. Chlorobutanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorobutanol

    Chlorobutanol (trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol) is an organic compound with the formula CCl 3 C(OH)(CH 3) 2.The compound is a chlorohydrin.The compound is a preservative, sedative, hypnotic and weak local anesthetic similar in nature to chloral hydrate.

  5. List of compounds with carbon number 5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with...

    C 5 H 4: cyclopentadienylide radical: 4729-01-5 C 5 H 4 Cl 2 O 2: itaconyl chloride: 1931-60-8 C 5 H 4 Cl 6 O 3: clorethate: 5634-37-7 C 5 H 4 F 6 N 2 O 2: perfluoroglutaramide: 507-68-6 C 5 H 4 N 2 O: pyrazinecarboxaldehyde: 5780-66-5 C 5 H 4 N 2 O 2: pyrazinoic acid: 98-97-5 C 5 H 4 N 2 O 4: orotic acid: 65-86-1 C 5 H 4 N 4: pyridotetrazole ...

  6. Chlorotoluene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorotoluene

    A laboratory route to 2- and 4-chlorotoluene proceeds from 2- and 4-toluidines (i.e. 2- and 4-aminotoluene). These compounds are diazotized followed by treatment with cuprous chloride. [1] Industrially, the diazonium method is reserved for 3-chlorotoluene. The industrial route to 2- and 4-chlorotoluene entails direct reaction of toluene with ...

  7. Methyl vinyl ketone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_vinyl_ketone

    Methyl vinyl ketone (MVK, IUPAC name: butenone) is the organic compound with the formula CH 3 C(O)CH=CH 2.It is a reactive compound classified as an enone, in fact the simplest example thereof.

  8. Locant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locant

    Now the position of the oxygen atom can be defined as on carbon atom number two, three or four. However, atoms two and four are exactly equivalent - which can be shown by turning the molecule around by 180 degrees. The locant is the number of the carbon atom to which the oxygen atom is bonded.

  9. Organochlorine chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organochlorine_chemistry

    Organochlorine chemistry is concerned with the properties of organochlorine compounds, or organochlorides, organic compounds that contain one or more carbon–chlorine bonds. [1] The chloroalkane class ( alkanes with one or more hydrogens substituted by chlorine) includes common examples.