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Iraqi Arabs are the largest ethnic group in Iraq, [2] followed by Iraqi Kurds, then Iraqi Turkmen as the third largest ethnic group in the country. [3] [4] Studies indicate that Mesopotamian Arabs, who make up the overwhelming majority of Iraq's population, are genetically distinct from other Arab populations in the Arabs of the Arabian ...
Relations between Iraq and its Kurdish population have been sour in recent history, especially with Saddam Hussein's genocidal campaign against them in the 1980s. After uprisings during the early 90s, many Kurds fled their homeland and no-fly zones were established in northern Iraq to prevent more conflicts.
Rank City or Town Governorate 1987 Census 2009 Estimate 2018 Estimate [1]; 1 Baghdad: Baghdad: 3,841,268 5,521,242 6,719,477 2 Mosul: Nineveh: 664,221 1,136,990
The city is considered the second-largest city in Iraq, by population and area, after the capital, Baghdad. Mosul lies approximately 400 km (250 mi) north of Baghdad on the Tigris River . The Mosul metro area has grown from the old city on the western side to encompass substantial areas on both the "Left Bank" (east side) and the "Right Bank ...
Governorates of Iraq Governorate Postal code ISO code Total area in square miles Total area in km 2 Population 1 July 2018 [18] Population Density in square miles Population Density in km 2 Capital Al-Anbar: 31: AN 53,476 138,501 1,771,656 29.1 11.2 Ramadi: Babil: 51: BB 1,976 5,603 2,065,042 921.4 324.9 Hillah: Baghdad: 10: BG 78.8 204.2 ...
Iraq, a country located in West Asia, largely coincides with the ancient region of Mesopotamia, often referred to as the cradle of civilization.The history of Mesopotamia extends back to the Lower Paleolithic period, with significant developments continuing through the establishment of the Caliphate in the late 7th century AD, after which the region became known as Iraq.
The 1997 census states that there was 600,000 [26] [120] Iraqi Turkmen out of a total population of 22,017,983, [121] forming 2.72% of the total Iraqi population; however, this census only allowed its citizens to indicate belonging to one of two ethnicities, Arab or Kurd, this meant that many Iraqi Turkmen identified themselves as Arabs (the ...
Many historians and anthropologists provide strong circumstantial evidence to posit that Iraq's Marsh Arabs share very strong links to the ancient Sumerians [37] [42] —the oldest human civilization in the world and most ancient inhabitants of central-southern Iraq. The Iraqi-Assyrian population was found to be significantly related to other ...