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Mean follow-up was 6.5 years. Complications include common ureteral narrowing (one patient); subsequent kidney removal, or nephrectomy (one patient); recurrence of disease with ureteral obstruction (one patient); and disease progression in a case of inflammation of blood vessels, or vasculitis (one patient).
Laparoscopic nephrectomy. The surgery is performed with the patient under general anesthesia.A kidney can be removed through an open incision or by laparoscopic surgery.For the open procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in the side of the abdomen to reach the kidney.
A ureterocele is a congenital abnormality found in the ureter. In this condition the distal ureter balloons at its opening into the bladder, forming a sac-like pouch. It is most often associated with a duplicated collection system, where two ureters drain their respective kidney instead of one.
The structure specifically called the ureter is present in amniotes, meaning mammals, birds and reptiles. [24] These animals possess an adult kidney derived from the metanephros . [ 24 ] The duct that connects the kidney to excrete urine in these animals is the ureter. [ 24 ]
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Following ureterectomy; On patients with kidney disease whose urine output must be constantly and accurately measured; Before and after cesarean section; Before and after hysterectomy; On patients who have had genital injury; On anorexic patients who are unable to use standard toilets due to physical weakness and whose urine output must be ...
For the first portion of the list, see List of words having different meanings in American and British English (A–L). Asterisked (*) meanings, though found chiefly in the specified region, also have some currency in the other dialect; other definitions may be recognised by the other as Briticisms or Americanisms respectively. Additional usage ...