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  2. Monoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoid

    Function f : [Z] 3 → [Z] 6 given by [k] 3 ↦ [3k] 6 is a semigroup homomorphism, since [3k ⋅ 3l] 6 = [9kl] 6 = [3kl] 6. However, f([1] 3) = [3] 6 ≠ [1] 6, so a monoid homomorphism is a semigroup homomorphism between monoids that maps the identity of the first monoid to the identity of the second monoid and the latter condition cannot be ...

  3. Monoid (category theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoid_(category_theory)

    A monoid object in K-Vect, the category of K-vector spaces (again, with the tensor product), is a unital associative K-algebra, and a comonoid object is a K-coalgebra. For any category C , the category [ C , C ] of its endofunctors has a monoidal structure induced by the composition and the identity functor I C .

  4. Monoidal category - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoidal_category

    Any category with finite products can be regarded as monoidal with the product as the monoidal product and the terminal object as the unit. Such a category is sometimes called a cartesian monoidal category. For example: Set, the category of sets with the Cartesian product, any particular one-element set serving as the unit.

  5. Grothendieck group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grothendieck_group

    The equivalence class of the element (m 1, m 2) is denoted by [(m 1, m 2)]. One defines K to be the set of equivalence classes. Since the addition operation on M × M is compatible with our equivalence relation, one obtains an addition on K, and K becomes an abelian group. The identity element of K is [(0, 0)], and the inverse of [(m 1, m 2 ...

  6. Refinement monoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refinement_monoid

    A join-semilattice with zero is a refinement monoid if and only if it is distributive.. Any abelian group is a refinement monoid.. The positive cone G + of a partially ordered abelian group G is a refinement monoid if and only if G is an interpolation group, the latter meaning that for any elements a 0, a 1, b 0, b 1 of G such that a i ≤ b j for all i, j<2, there exists an element x of G ...

  7. Kleisli category - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleisli_category

    Let T, η, μ be a monad over a category C.The Kleisli category of C is the category C T whose objects and morphisms are given by = (), (,) = (,).That is, every morphism f: X → T Y in C (with codomain TY) can also be regarded as a morphism in C T (but with codomain Y).

  8. Graph product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_product

    In graph theory, a graph product is a binary operation on graphs. Specifically, it is an operation that takes two graphs G 1 and G 2 and produces a graph H with the following properties: The vertex set of H is the Cartesian product V ( G 1 ) × V ( G 2 ) , where V ( G 1 ) and V ( G 2 ) are the vertex sets of G 1 and G 2 , respectively.

  9. Category:Graph products - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Graph_products

    Pages in category "Graph products" The following 12 pages are in this category, out of 12 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

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