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  2. Principles of grouping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_grouping

    Law of Proximity. The Gestalt law of proximity states that "objects or shapes that are close to one another appear to form groups". Even if the shapes, sizes, and objects are radically different, they will appear as a group if they are close. Refers to the way smaller elements are "assembled" in a composition.

  3. Gestalt psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestalt_psychology

    Law of proximity. The law of proximity states that when an individual perceives an assortment of objects, they perceive objects that are close to each other as forming a group. For example, in the figure illustrating the law of proximity, there are 72 circles, but we perceive the collection of circles in groups.

  4. Proximity principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximity_principle

    Within the realm of social psychology, the proximity principle accounts for the tendency for individuals to form interpersonal relations with those who are close by. Theodore Newcomb first documented this effect through his study of the acquaintance process, which demonstrated how people who interact and live close to each other will be more ...

  5. Ambiguous image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiguous_image

    Law of Proximity. The grouping property of proximity (Gestalt) is the spatial distance between two objects. The closer two objects are, the more likely they belong to the same group. This perception can be ambiguous without the person perceiving it as ambiguous.

  6. Propinquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propinquity

    Propinquity can mean physical proximity, a kinship between people, or a similarity in nature between things ("like-attracts-like"). Two people living on the same floor of a building, for example, have a higher propinquity than those living on different floors, just as two people with similar political beliefs possess a higher propinquity than ...

  7. Proximity bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximity_bias

    Proximity bias refers to the cognitive bias that people have a preference for things that are close in time and space. [ 1 ] The common proverb , out of sight, out of mind , is a reflection proximity bias.

  8. Physical proximity doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_proximity_doctrine

    The physical proximity doctrine is a standard in criminal law for distinguishing between preparation and attempt. [1]: 683 "Physical" refers to the physical element of a criminal act , as distinguished from the mental element of a guilty mind . When a person makes preparation to commit a crime, and one of the preparatory acts is close or ...

  9. Proximity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximity

    Proximity, a science fiction drama film; Proximity fuze, a fuze that detonates an explosive device automatically when the distance to the target becomes smaller than a predetermined value; Proximity sensor, a sensor able to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact; Proximity space, or nearness space, in topology