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The following classification of gluten-related disorders was announced in 2011 by a panel of experts in London, and published in February 2012: [7] [8] Autoimmune disorders: celiac disease, dermatitis herpetiformis, gluten ataxia; Non-autoimmune, non-allergic: disorder with unknown cause, likely immune-modulated: non-celiac gluten sensitivity ...
This condition is known as refractory coeliac disease (RCD), defined as malabsorption due to gluten-related enteropathy (villous atrophy or elevated intraepitheal lymphocytes) after initial or subsequent failure of a strict gluten-free diet (usually 1 year) and after exclusion of any disorder mimicking coeliac disease. [106] [107]
The classic symptoms of untreated coeliac disease include diarrhea, steatorrhoea, iron-deficiency anemia, and weight loss or failure to gain weight. Other common symptoms may be subtle or primarily occur in organs other than the bowel itself. [34] It is also possible to have coeliac disease without any of the classic symptoms at all. [18]
This article provides a list of autoimmune diseases. These conditions, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, affect a range of organs and systems within the body. Each disorder is listed with the primary organ or body part that it affects and the associated autoantibodies that are typically found in people diagnosed ...
List of medical symptoms. Medical symptoms refer to the manifestations or indications of a disease or condition, perceived and complained about by the patient. [1] [2] Patients observe these symptoms and seek medical advice from healthcare professionals.
NCGS is the most common syndrome of gluten-related disorders [4] [26] with prevalence rates between 0.5–13% in the general population. [13] As no biomarker for diagnosing this condition is available, its diagnosis is made by exclusion of other gluten-related disorders such as celiac disease and wheat allergy.
People with gluten-related disorders have to remove gluten from their diet strictly, so they need clear labeling rules. [84] The term "gluten-free" is generally used to indicate a supposed harmless level of gluten rather than a complete absence. [85] The exact level at which gluten is harmless is uncertain and controversial.
Caroli disease; Carpal tunnel syndrome; Carpenter syndrome; Cat eye syndrome; Cataract-microcornea syndrome; Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome; Catel–Manzke syndrome; Cauda equina syndrome; Caudal regression syndrome; CDK13-related disorder; Celebrity worship syndrome; Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia; Central cord syndrome ...