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  2. Empyrean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empyrean

    The word derives from the Medieval Latin empyreus, an adaptation of the Ancient Greek empyros (ἔμπυρος), meaning "in or on the fire (pyr)". [ 1 ] In Christian religious cosmologies, the Empyrean was "the source of light" and where God and saved souls resided, [ 1 ] and in medieval Christianity, the Empyrean was the third heaven and ...

  3. Firmament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmament

    These words all translate the Biblical Hebrew word rāqīaʿ (רָקִ֫יעַ ‎), used for example in Genesis 1.6, where it is contrasted with shamayim (שָׁמַיִם ‎), translated as "heaven(s)" in Genesis 1.1. Rāqīaʿ derives from the root rqʿ (רָקַע ‎), meaning "to beat or spread out thinly".

  4. Seven heavens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Heavens

    The Quran and Hadith frequently mention the existence of seven samāwāt (سماوات), the plural of samāʾ (سماء), meaning 'heaven, sky, celestial sphere', and cognate with Hebrew shamāyim (שמים). Some of the verses in the Quran mentioning the samaawat [21] are Q41:12, Q65:12 and Q71:15.

  5. Degrees of glory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degrees_of_glory

    It is thought by the LDS Church to be the "third heaven" referred to by the apostle Paul in the King James Version of 2 Corinthians 12:2 and it is said to correspond to the "celestial bodies" and "glory of the sun" mentioned in 1 Corinthians 15:40–41. [19] The word "celestial" derives from a Latin word meaning "heavenly." [20]

  6. Heaven - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heaven

    Heaven ordained the four seasons, Spring, Autumn, Winter, and Summer, to regulate them. Heaven sent down snow, frost, rain, and dew to grow the five grains and flax and silk that so the people could use and enjoy them. Heaven established the hills and rivers, ravines and valleys, and arranged many things to minister to man's good or bring him evil.

  7. Caelus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caelus

    Caelus or Coelus (/ ˈ s iː l ə s /; SEE-ləs) was a primordial god of the sky in Roman mythology and theology, iconography, and literature (compare caelum, the Latin word for "sky" or "heaven", hence English "celestial"). The deity's name usually appears in masculine grammatical form when he is conceived of as a male generative force.

  8. Aether (classical element) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aether_(classical_element)

    The innermost spheres are the terrestrial spheres, while the outer are made of aether and contain the celestial bodies. In Plato 's Timaeus (58d) speaking about air, Plato mentions that "there is the most translucent kind which is called by the name of aether (αἰθήρ)" [ 9 ] but otherwise he adopted the classical system of four elements.

  9. Sky deity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_deity

    Daytime gods and nighttime gods are frequently deities of an "upper world" or "celestial world" opposed to the earth and a "netherworld" (gods of the underworld are sometimes called "chthonic" deities). [1] Within Greek mythology, Uranus was the primordial sky god, who was ultimately succeeded by Zeus, who ruled the celestial realm atop Mount ...