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In software engineering, CI/CD or CICD is the combined practices of continuous integration (CI) and continuous delivery (CD) or, less often, continuous deployment. [1] They are sometimes referred to collectively as continuous development or continuous software development.
Buildbot – Continuous integration testing framework; CruiseControl – Software continuous build framework; Go continuous delivery – Open source, cross-platform; GitLab Runner – Continuous integration; GitHub Actions – Free continuous integration service for open-source projects; Hudson – Continuous integration tool
Continuous Integration: Improving Software Quality and Reducing Risk. ISBN 9780321630148. {}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ; Ching, Maria Odea; Porter, Brett (2009-09-15). Apache Maven 2 Effective Implementation: Build and Manage Applications with Maven, Continuum, and Archiva. Packt Publishing Ltd. ISBN 9781847194558.
Continuous delivery (CD) is a software engineering approach in which teams produce software in short cycles, ensuring that the software can be reliably released at any time. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It aims at building, testing, and releasing software with greater speed and frequency.
The earliest known work (1989) on continuous integration was the Infuse environment developed by G. E. Kaiser, D. E. Perry, and W. M. Schell. [4]In 1994, Grady Booch used the phrase continuous integration in Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications (2nd edition) [5] to explain how, when developing using micro processes, "internal releases represent a sort of continuous integration ...
Continuous deployment (CD) is a software engineering approach in which software functionalities are delivered frequently and through automated deployments. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ]
The developer's machine may have other software installed that conflicts with building properly. A continuous integration server is a build server that is setup to build in a relatively frequent way – often on each code commit. A build server may also be incorporated into an ARA tool or ALM tool. Typical build triggering options include:
Create is composed of the building, coding, and configuring of the software development process. [8] The specific activities are: Design of the software and configuration; Coding including code quality and performance; Software build and build performance; Release candidate; Tools and vendors in this category often overlap with other categories.