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  2. Scutum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scutum

    In 27 BC, the emperor Augustus was awarded a golden shield by the senate for his part in ending the civil war and restoring the republic, according to the Res Gestae Divi Augusti. The shield, the Res Gestae says, was hung outside the Curia Julia, serving as a symbol of the princeps "valour, clemency, justice and piety". [18]

  3. Augustus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus

    He directed the future of the empire down many lasting paths, from the existence of a standing professional army stationed at or near the frontiers, to the dynastic principle so often employed in the imperial succession, to the embellishment of the capital at the emperor's expense. Augustus's ultimate legacy was the peace and prosperity the ...

  4. Blacas Cameo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blacas_Cameo

    It shows the profile head of the Roman emperor Augustus and probably dates from shortly after his death (aged 75) in AD 14, perhaps from AD 20–50. [2] It has been in the British Museum since 1867, when the museum acquired the famous collection of antiquities that Louis, Duke of Blacas had inherited from his father , also including the ...

  5. Late Roman army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Roman_army

    There was a regular donative of 5 solidi every five years of an Augustus reign (i.e. one solidus p.a.) Also, on the accession of a new Augustus, 5 solidi plus a pound of silver (worth 4 solidi, totaling 9 solidi) were paid. The 12 Augusti that ruled the West between 284 and 395 averaged about nine years per reign.

  6. Imperial Roman army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Roman_army

    Statue of the founder-emperor Augustus in garb of military commander-in-chief On gaining undisputed mastery over the Roman empire in 27 BC, Augustus (sole rule 27 BC – AD 14) was left with an army which was bloated by extraordinary recruitment for the Roman civil wars and at the same time lacking a suitable organisation for the defence and ...

  7. Gemma Augustea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemma_Augustea

    Two others, however, are more obvious. Figure #20 is a shield with a large scorpion emblazoned upon it. Tiberius was born in November, and thus might be represented with such an item. Figure #9 shows Augustus’ favorite sign, the Capricorn. Although Augustus might have been conceived during December, he claimed the Capricorn as his constellation.

  8. Constitutional reforms of Augustus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_reforms_of...

    The clupeus uirtutis or shield of honour granted to Caesar Augustus by the Senate, apparently along with the name "Augustus" and the right to display an oak wreath over his door [18] Eschewing the open anti-elitism exhibited by Julius Caesar and Mark Anthony, Augustus modified the political system in this settlement, making it palatable to the ...

  9. Praetorian Guard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guard

    The legionaries known as the Praetorian Guard were first hand-picked veterans of the Roman army who served as bodyguards to the emperor. First established by Augustus, members of the Guard accompanied him on active campaign, protecting the civic administrations and rule of law imposed by the Senate and the emperor.