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A JSON Patch document is structured as a JSON array of objects where each object contains one of the six JSON Patch operations: add, remove, replace, move, copy, and test. This structure was influenced by the specification of XML patch.
In JavaScript an object is a mapping from property names to values—that is, an associative array with one caveat: the keys of an object must be either a string or a symbol (native objects and primitives implicitly converted to a string keys are allowed).
In computer science, an associative array, map, symbol table, or dictionary is an abstract data type that stores a collection of (key, value) pairs, such that each possible key appears at most once in the collection. In mathematical terms, an associative array is a function with finite domain. [1] It supports 'lookup', 'remove', and 'insert ...
Certain JSON implementations only accept JSON texts representing an object or an array. For interoperability, applications interchanging JSON should transmit messages that are objects or arrays. The specifications allow JSON objects that contain multiple members with the same name.
Similarly to JSON, UBJSON defines two container types: array and object. [2] Arrays are ordered sequences of elements, represented as a [followed by zero or more elements of value and container type and a trailing ]. Objects are labeled sets of elements, represented as a {followed by zero or more key-value pairs and a trailing }.
Rest parameters are similar to Javascript's arguments object, which is an array-like object that contains all of the parameters (named and unnamed) in the current function call. Unlike arguments, however, rest parameters are true Array objects, so methods such as .slice() and .sort() can be used on them directly.
As SensorThings is a RESTful web service, each entity can be CREATE, READ, UPDATE, and DELETE with standard HTTP verbs (POST, GET, PATCH, and DELETE): [6] [7] Thing: An object of the physical world (physical things) or the information world (virtual things) that is capable of being identified and integrated into communication networks. [8]
JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) is often used as an alternative format for data interchange, [15] although other formats such as preformatted HTML or plain text can also be used. [16] A variety of popular JavaScript libraries, including JQuery, include abstractions to assist in executing Ajax requests.