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2. Yeast artificial chromosome - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeast_artificial_chromosome

   Yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) are genetically engineered chromosomes derived from the DNA of the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which is then ligated into a bacterial plasmid. By inserting large fragments of DNA, from 100–1000 kb, the inserted sequences can be cloned and physically mapped using a process called chromosome walking .

3. Genomic library - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomic_library

   Yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) are linear DNA molecules containing the necessary features of an authentic yeast chromosome, including telomeres, a centromere, and an origin of replication. Large inserts of DNA can be ligated into the middle of the YAC so that there is an “arm” of the YAC on either side of the insert.

4. Vector (molecular biology) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_(molecular_biology)

   Artificial chromosomes are manufactured chromosomes in the context of yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs), bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs), or human artificial chromosomes (HACs). An artificial chromosome can carry a much larger DNA fragment than other vectors. [9] YACs and BACs can carry a DNA fragment up to 300,000 nucleotides long.

5. Artificial chromosome - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_chromosome

   Artificial chromosome may refer to: Yeast artificial chromosome; Bacterial artificial chromosome; Human artificial chromosome; P1-derived artificial chromosome;

6. Synthetic genomes - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_genomes

   Synthetic genome is a synthetically built genome whose formation involves either genetic modification on pre-existing life forms or artificial gene synthesis to create new DNA or entire lifeforms. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The field that studies synthetic genomes is called synthetic genomics .

7. Yeast artificial chromosomes - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/?title=Yeast_artificial...

   move to sidebar hide. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

8. Saccharomyces cerevisiae - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae

   Yeast genes are classified using gene symbols (such as Sch9) or systematic names. In the latter case the 16 chromosomes of yeast are represented by the letters A to P, then the gene is further classified by a sequence number on the left or right arm of the chromosome, and a letter showing which of the two DNA strands contains its coding sequence.

9. Artificial gene synthesis - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_gene_synthesis

   The first synthetic yeast chromosome was synthesised in 2014, and entire functional bacterial chromosomes have also been synthesised. [5] In addition, artificial gene synthesis could in the future make use of novel nucleobase pairs (unnatural base pairs). [6] [7] [8]