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  2. Capital surplus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_surplus

    (3) Subject to this, the provisions of this Act relating to the reduction of a company's share capital apply as if the share premium account were part of its paid up share capital. A company's SPA is a part of creditors' buffer. Assets: Cash: $450. Liabilities: Nil. Shareholders' equity: Common stock: $100 Preference stock: $25 Share premium: $325

  3. Chart of accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_of_accounts

    Common examples of asset accounts include cash on hand, cash in bank, receivables, inventory, pre-paid expenses, land, structures, equipment, patents, copyrights, licenses, etc. Goodwill is different from other assets in that it is not used in operations and cannot be sold, licensed or otherwise transferred.

  4. Activity-based costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity-based_costing

    Following strong initial uptake, ABC lost ground in the 1990s compared to alternative metrics, such as Kaplan's balanced scorecard and economic value added.An independent 2008 report concluded that manually driven ABC was an inefficient use of resources: it was expensive and difficult to implement for small gains, and a poor value, and that alternative methods should be used. [4]

  5. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_Accepted...

    Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) [a] is the accounting standard adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), [1] and is the default accounting standard used by companies based in the United States.

  6. Financial accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_accounting

    The statement can be used to help show the financial position of a company because liability accounts are external claims on the firm's assets while equity accounts are internal claims on the firm's assets. Accounting standards often set out a general format that companies are expected to follow when presenting their balance sheets.

  7. List of AICPA Audit and Accounting Guides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AICPA_Audit_and...

    See also ASC sections 960 (Plan Accounting--Defined Benefit Pension Plans), 962 (Plan Accounting--Defined Contribution Pension Plans), 965 (Plan Accounting--Health and Welfare Benefit Plans) 21-24: 2011: Employee benefit plans, with conforming changes as of March 1, 2011

  8. List of FASB pronouncements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_FASB_pronouncements

    This article is an incomplete list of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) pronouncements, which consist of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS" or simply "FAS"), Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts, Interpretations, Technical Bulletins, and Staff Positions, which together presented rules and guidelines for preparing, presenting, and reporting financial ...

  9. Cash method of accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_method_of_accounting

    There are certain advantages in tax planning when the cash method of accounting is used: for instance, payment of business expenses may be accelerated before year end, in order to maximize tax deductions, whereas billings for services may be postponed to after year end, so that payments won't be received until the new year, thus postponing tax ...