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  2. Retrospective memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrospective_memory

    Lesions to the thalamus have been found to impair the recognition memory of monkeys. In a study conducted by Aggleton and Mishkin, they found that monkeys with lesions to the anterior thalamus and the posterior thalamus had an impaired ability for recognition and associative memory on matching tests. The researchers also suggested that combined ...

  3. Recall (memory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recall_(memory)

    The theory of encoding specificity finds similarities between the process of recognition and that of recall. The encoding specificity principle states that memory utilizes information from the memory trace, or the situation in which it was learned, and from the environment in which it is retrieved.

  4. Recognition memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_memory

    Recognition memory, a subcategory of explicit memory, is the ability to recognize previously encountered events, objects, or people. [1] When the previously experienced event is reexperienced, this environmental content is matched to stored memory representations, eliciting matching signals. [2]

  5. Remember versus know judgements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remember_versus_know...

    The recognition test, which involved all 96 words, required participants to first acknowledge whether the target item was old or new; if the item was considered old, participants were further asked to distinguish whether the item was remembered (they could recollect the context in which it had been studied) or known (the item seemed familiar ...

  6. Nonformal learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonformal_learning

    A report on professional education, Making Learning Visible: the identification, assessment and recognition of non-formal learning in Europe, defines non-formal learning as semi structured, consisting of planned and explicit approaches to learning introduced into work organisations and elsewhere, not recognised within the formal education and ...

  7. Pattern recognition (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_recognition...

    In psychology and cognitive neuroscience, pattern recognition is a cognitive process that matches information from a stimulus with information retrieved from memory. [1]Pattern recognition occurs when information from the environment is received and entered into short-term memory, causing automatic activation of a specific content of long-term memory.

  8. Retroactive continuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroactive_continuity

    An early published use of the phrase "retroactive continuity" is found in theologian E. Frank Tupper's 1973 book The Theology of Wolfhart Pannenberg: "Pannenberg's conception of retroactive continuity ultimately means that history flows fundamentally from the future into the past, that the future is not basically a product of the past."

  9. Concept learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept_learning

    A concept is operationalized when the mind is able to actively recognize examples of it by characteristics and label it appropriately. 5; Analogy is the recognition of similarities among potential examples. 6; This particular theory of concept learning is relatively new and more research is being conducted to test it.