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Skin whitening, also known as skin lightening and skin bleaching, is the practice of using chemical substances in an attempt to lighten the skin or provide an even skin color by reducing the melanin concentration in the skin. Several chemicals have been shown to be effective in skin whitening, while some have proven to be toxic or have ...
Other skin lighteners during the 16th century containing mercury and acidic ingredients were more harsh, and would remove the superficial epidermis of the skin or stop the production of melanin altogether. [1] Some sources state that the faithful application of ceruse by many was a result of the side effects caused by its lead compounds.
Side effects if contact occurs may include skin irritation and chemical burns to the eye. [2] They may also cause corrosion and therefore may require being rinsed off. [ 3 ] Specific compounds in this family include sodium hypochlorite , monochloramine , halazone , chlorine dioxide , and sodium dichloroisocyanurate .
Inhalation of bleach fumes can cause mild irritation of the upper airways. [38] Personal protective equipment should always be used when using bleach. Bleach should never be mixed with vinegar or other acids, as this will create highly toxic chlorine gas, which can cause severe burns internally and externally.
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They are also found in some mouthwashes and in disinfectant soap and handwashes. Phenols are toxic to cats [33] and newborn humans [34] Phenol is probably the oldest known disinfectant as it was first used by Lister, when it was called carbolic acid. It is rather corrosive to the skin and sometimes toxic to sensitive people.
“Apple cider vinegar is relatively safe to consume, but it can cause side effects in some people, so be aware of any stomach upset or other adverse reactions and discontinue use if necessary ...
Sodium hypochlorite solutions, such as liquid bleach, will release toxic chlorine gas when mixed with an acid, such as hydrochloric acid or vinegar. A 2008 study indicated that sodium hypochlorite and organic chemicals (e.g., surfactants, fragrances) contained in several household cleaning products can react to generate chlorinated organic ...