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In anatomy, extension is a movement of a joint that increases the angle between two bones or body surfaces at a joint. Extension usually results in straightening of the bones or body surfaces involved. For example, extension is produced by extending the flexed (bent) elbow. Straightening of the arm would require extension at the elbow joint.
Extension is the opposite of flexion, a straightening movement that increases the angle between body parts. [12] For example, when standing up, the knees are extended. When a joint can move forward and backward, such as the neck and trunk, extension is movement in the posterior direction. [ 10 ]
The cases of T 1 = 0, T 2 = 0, and T 3 = 0 are interesting because the linkages fold. If we distinguish folding quadrilateral linkage, then there are 27 different cases. [3] The figure shows examples of the various cases for a planar quadrilateral linkage. [4] Types of four-bar linkages, s: shortest link, l: longest link.
A ramus (Latin: branch) refers to an extension of bone, [9] such as the ramus of the mandible in the jaw or superior pubic ramus. Ramus may also be used to refer to nerves, such as the ramus communicans. A facet refers to a small, flattened articular surface. [citation needed]
Anatomy is often described in planes, referring to two-dimensional sections of the body. A section is a two-dimensional surface of a three-dimensional structure that has been cut. A plane is an imaginary two-dimensional surface that passes through the body. Three planes are commonly referred to in anatomy and medicine: [1] [2]: 4
Physiology focuses on the systems and organs of the human body and their functions. ... 0.85 US gal) of blood plasma and about 8.4 litres (1.8 ... Gray's anatomy: ...
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The elbow joint is a complex of three joints — the humeroradial, humeroulnar, and superior radioulnar joints — the former two allowing flexion and extension whilst the latter, together with its inferior namesake, allows supination and pronation at the wrist.