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Social construction of technology (SCOT) is a theory within the field of science and technology studies. Advocates of SCOT—that is, social constructivists —argue that technology does not determine human action, but that rather, human action shapes technology.
Despite its popularity in various disciplines, the theorizing of sociomateriality has been critiqued due to its less specific definition of technology and a neglect of broader social structures. [27] In addition, it is believed that the theoretical perspective can benefit from a less obscure vocabulary and more coherent jargon use. [ 28 ]
The notion of social structure is intimately related to a variety of central topics in social science, including the relation of structure and agency. The most influential attempts to combine the concept of social structure with agency are Anthony Giddens' theory of structuration and Pierre Bourdieu's practice theory. Giddens emphasizes the ...
Technology often enables organizational and bureaucratic group structures that otherwise and heretofore were simply not possible. Examples of this might include: The rise of very large organizations: e.g., governments, the military, health and social welfare institutions, supranational corporations.
Personal and social-network communication is supported by digital technology. This means that social and media networks are shaping the prime mode of organization and most important structures of modern society. [2] Van Dijk's The Network Society describes what the network society is and what it might be like in the future. The first conclusion ...
The preconditions of technology are the skills and resources that are vital to using technology to its fullest potential. Finally, the unintended consequences of technology are unanticipated effects and impact of technology. The cell phone is an example of the social shaping of technology (Zulto 2009).
Social machine – social system; Social network – Social structure made up of a set of social actors; Sociology – Social science that studies human society and its development; Sociotechnology – Study of processes on the intersection of society and technology
Social computing is an area of computer science that is concerned with the intersection of social behavior and computational systems. It is based on creating or recreating social conventions and social contexts through the use of software and technology.