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  2. Cartesian coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_coordinate_system

    Thus, the red plane shows the points with x = 1, the blue plane shows the points with z = 1, and the yellow plane shows the points with y = −1. The three surfaces intersect at the point P (shown as a black sphere) with the Cartesian coordinates (1, −1, 1).

  3. Duodecimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodecimal

    The duodecimal system, also known as base twelve or dozenal, is a positional numeral system using twelve as its base.In duodecimal, the number twelve is denoted "10", meaning 1 twelve and 0 units; in the decimal system, this number is instead written as "12" meaning 1 ten and 2 units, and the string "10" means ten.

  4. Log-polar coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-polar_coordinates

    Log-polar coordinates in the plane consist of a pair of real numbers (ρ,θ), where ρ is the logarithm of the distance between a given point and the origin and θ is the angle between a line of reference (the x-axis) and the line through the origin and the point.

  5. Quadrant (plane geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrant_(plane_geometry)

    The four quadrants of a Cartesian coordinate system. The axes of a two-dimensional Cartesian system divide the plane into four infinite regions, called quadrants, each bounded by two half-axes.

  6. Vector fields in cylindrical and spherical coordinates

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_fields_in...

    Vectors are defined in cylindrical coordinates by (ρ, φ, z), where . ρ is the length of the vector projected onto the xy-plane,; φ is the angle between the projection of the vector onto the xy-plane (i.e. ρ) and the positive x-axis (0 ≤ φ < 2π),

  7. Euclidean distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_distance

    A more complicated formula, giving the same value, but generalizing more readily to higher dimensions, is: [1] d ( p , q ) = ( p − q ) 2 . {\displaystyle d(p,q)={\sqrt {(p-q)^{2}}}.} In this formula, squaring and then taking the square root leaves any positive number unchanged, but replaces any negative number by its absolute value.

  8. Cylindrical coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylindrical_coordinate_system

    The three surfaces intersect at the point P with those coordinates (shown as a black sphere); the Cartesian coordinates of P are roughly (1.0, −1.732, 1.0). Cylindrical coordinate surfaces. The three orthogonal components, ρ (green), φ (red), and z (blue), each increasing at a constant rate. The point is at the intersection between the ...

  9. 1/12 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1/12

    1/12 may refer to: January 12 (month-day date notation) December 1 (day-month date notation) January 12 AD (month-year date notation) 1 AD December (year-month date notation) 1st Battalion, 12th Marines, an artillery battalion of the United States Marine Corps; 1/12 or 1:12 scale; Maximum slope of a wheelchair ramp under regulations in several ...