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The name ferrofluid was introduced, the process improved, more highly magnetic liquids synthesized, additional carrier liquids discovered, and the physical chemistry elucidated by R. E. Rosensweig and colleagues. In addition Rosensweig evolved a new branch of fluid mechanics termed ferrohydrodynamics which sparked further theoretical research ...
Magnetic droplets, in the context of droplet-based microfluidics, are microliter size droplets that are either composed of ferrofluids or contain some magnetic component that allows for manipulation via an applied magnetic field. Ferrofluids are homogenous mixtures of colloidal solutions of magnetic nanoparticles in a liquid carrier. [80]
Ferrofluidic is the brand name of a staged magnetic liquid rotary sealing mechanism made by the Ferrotec Corporation. Ferrofluidic seals, also known as magnetic liquid rotary seals, are employed in various rotating equipment to facilitate rotary motion while ensuring a hermetic seal.
In the second type, the following chemical reaction occurs: 2 Fe 3+ + Fe 2+ + 8 OH − → Fe 3 O 4 ↓ + 4 H 2 O. Optimum conditions for this reaction are pH between 8 and 14, Fe 3+ / Fe 2+ ratio of 2:1 and a non-oxidizing environment. Being highly susceptibile to oxidation, magnetite (Fe 3 O 4) is transformed to maghemite (γ Fe 2 O 3) in the ...
The attendant wears a full hazmat suit due to the hazards of the hypergolic fuel hydrazine, here being loaded onto the MESSENGER space probe. A hypergolic propellant is a rocket propellant combination used in a rocket engine, whose components spontaneously ignite when they come into contact with each other.
A dispersant or a dispersing agent is a substance, typically a surfactant, that is added to a suspension of solid or liquid particles in a liquid (such as a colloid or emulsion) to improve the separation of the particles and to prevent their settling or clumping.
This glossary of chemistry terms is a list of terms and definitions relevant to chemistry, including chemical laws, diagrams and formulae, laboratory tools, glassware, and equipment. Chemistry is a physical science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter , as well as the changes it undergoes during chemical reactions ...
Trifluoroacetic acid, a moderately strong acid useful in organic chemistry. Heptafluorobutyric acid, a moderately strong acid that is useful in organic and analytical chemistry. Pentafluorobenzoic acid, a moderately strong acid of interest in research community. Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA),a surfactant used to make fluoropolymers such as Teflon.