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A number of tools have been developed to investigate the level of foreign language anxiety experienced by language learners. The Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) [14] is a 33-question, 5-point Likert scale survey, which is widely used in research studies. It investigates participants' communication apprehension, test-anxiety and ...
Some experts have theorized that there is a point where prolonged or excessive stress becomes harmful and can lead to serious health effects. [4] When stress builds up in early childhood, neurobiological factors are affected. [1] In turn, levels of the stress hormone cortisol exceed normal ranges. [1]
Generalized anxiety: 1, 3, 4, 20, 22, 24 Questions 11, 17, 26, 31, 38, 39, and 43 are filler questions that do not factor in the final or subscale scores. Although the parent-reported and preschool SCAS have the same subscales as the child-reported SCAS, different questions correspond to different subscales.
Language education – the process and practice of teaching a second or foreign language – is primarily a branch of applied linguistics, but can be an interdisciplinary field. [1] [2] There are four main learning categories for language education: communicative competencies, proficiencies, cross-cultural experiences, and multiple literacies. [3]
The Social Thinking Methodology is a developmental, language-based and thinking-based (metacognitive) methodology that uses visual frameworks, unique vocabulary, strategies, and activities to foster social competence for children ages 4 – 18 years old. The methodology has assessment and treatment components for both interventionists and ...
"The development of language learning aptitude and metalinguistic awareness in primary-school children: A classroom study." Essex Research Reports in Linguistics, (2013): 62(1), 1-28; Tellier, A.J. "Metalinguistic awareness and foreign language learning in primary school: A classroom study with children aged 8 to 9 years."
Separation anxiety may be diagnosed as a disorder if the child's anxiety related to separation from the home or attachment figure is deemed excessive; if the level of anxiety surpasses that of the acceptable caliber for the child's developmental level and age; and if the anxiety negatively impacts the child's everyday life. [3]
Anxiety doesn't limit itself to adults, as 25.1% of children age 13-18 are affected by it. Anxiety in children and teens can lead to being distracted easily, missing out on social events, and substance abuse. According to the World Health Organization(WHO), 1 in 13 people in the entire world are affected by anxiety. [1]