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  2. Glossary of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_science

    Also simply application or app. Computer software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Common examples of applications include word processors, spreadsheets, accounting applications, web browsers, media players, aeronautical flight simulators, console games, and photo editors. This contrasts with system software, which is ...

  3. Computer programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programming

    Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. [1] [2] It involves designing and implementing algorithms, step-by-step specifications of procedures, by writing code in one or more programming languages.

  4. Alice (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_(software)

    Alice is conjoined with its IDE. There is no syntax to remember. However, it supports the full object-based programming, event driven model of programming. Alice is designed to appeal to specific subpopulations not normally exposed to computer programming, such as students of middle school age, by encouraging storytelling.

  5. Semantics (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics_(computer_science)

    In 1967, Robert W. Floyd published the paper Assigning meanings to programs; his chief aim was "a rigorous standard for proofs about computer programs, including proofs of correctness, equivalence, and termination". [2] [3] Floyd further wrote: [2] A semantic definition of a programming language, in our approach, is founded on a syntactic ...

  6. PEEK and POKE - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEEK_and_POKE

    The address and value parameters may contain expressions, as long as the evaluated expressions correspond to valid memory addresses or values, respectively.A valid address in this context is an address within the computer's address space, while a valid value is (typically) an unsigned value between zero and the maximum unsigned number that the minimum addressable unit (memory cell) may hold.

  7. No Silver Bullet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Silver_Bullet

    He believes that computer programming this way excites the engineers and provides a working system at every stage of development. Brooks goes on to argue that there is a difference between "good" designers and "great" designers. He postulates that as programming is a creative process, some designers are inherently better than others.

  8. List of computer term etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_term...

    Over time it was changed to mean Program for Internet News and E-mail. [34] ping – a computer network tool used to detect hosts. The author of ping, Mike Muuss, named it after the pulses of sound made by a sonar called a "ping". Later Dave Mills provided the backronym "Packet Internet Groper". Python – an interpreted scripting programming ...

  9. SAS language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAS_language

    The SAS language is a fourth-generation computer programming language used for statistical analysis, created by Anthony James Barr at North Carolina State University. [1] [2] Its primary applications include data mining and machine learning.