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  2. Victimology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victimology

    Victimology is the study of victimization, including the psychological effects on victims, the relationship between victims and offenders, the interactions between victims and the criminal justice system—that is, the police and courts, and corrections officials—and the connections between victims and other social groups and institutions ...

  3. Victim mentality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victim_mentality

    Victim mentality is a psychological concept referring to a mindset in which a person, or group of people, tends to recognize or consider themselves a victim of the actions of others. The term is also used in reference to the tendency for blaming one's misfortunes on somebody else's misdeeds, which is also referred to as victimism .

  4. Victim blaming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victim_blaming

    Victim blaming occurs when the victim of a crime or any wrongful act is held entirely or partially at fault for the harm that befell them. [1] There is historical and current prejudice against the victims of domestic violence and sex crimes, such as the greater tendency to blame victims of rape than victims of robbery if victims and perpetrators knew each other prior to the commission of the ...

  5. Restorative justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorative_justice

    Restorative justice is an approach to justice that aims to repair the harm done to victims. [1] [2] In doing so, practitioners work to ensure that offenders take responsibility for their actions, to understand the harm they have caused, to give them an opportunity to redeem themselves, and to discourage them from causing further harm.

  6. Karpman drama triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpman_drama_triangle

    The triangle of actors in the drama are persecutors, victims, and rescuers. Karpman described how in some cases these roles were not undertaken in an honest manner to resolve the presenting problem, but rather were used fluidly and switched between by the actors in a way that achieved unconscious goals and agendas. The outcome in such cases was ...

  7. Bystander effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bystander_effect

    A significant finding of the research is that intervention depends on whether or not a victim asked for help by specifying a screen name. The group size effect was inhibited when the victim specifically asked a specific person for help. The group size effect was not inhibited if the victim did not ask a specific person for help.

  8. Victims of Crime Act of 1984 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victims_of_Crime_Act_of_1984

    The fund is financed by fines paid by convicted federal offenders. As of September 2013, the Fund balance had reached almost $9 billion. Revenues deposited into the Fund also come from gifts, donations, and bequests by private parties, as provided by an amendment to VOCA through the Patriot Act that went into effect in 2002.

  9. Playing the victim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playing_the_victim

    Playing the victim (also known as victim playing, victim card, or self-victimization) is the fabrication or exaggeration of victimhood for a variety of reasons such as to justify abuse to others, to manipulate others, a coping strategy, attention seeking or diffusion of responsibility. A person who repeatedly does this is known as a ...