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This is a strongly exothermic free-flame total oxidation of hydrogen sulfide generating sulfur dioxide that reacts away in subsequent reactions. The most important one is the Claus reaction: 2 H 2 S + SO 2 → 3 S + 2 H 2 O. The overall equation is: [5] 2 H 2 S + O 2 → 2 S + 2 H 2 O. The temperature inside Claus furnace is often maintained ...
A number of processes have been designed to remove hydrogen sulfide from drinking water. [54] Continuous chlorination For levels up to 75 mg/L chlorine is used in the purification process as an oxidizing chemical to react with hydrogen sulfide. This reaction yields insoluble solid sulfur. Usually the chlorine used is in the form of sodium ...
Simplified diagram of the Hybrid sulfur cycle. The hybrid sulfur cycle (HyS) is a two-step water-splitting process intended to be used for hydrogen production.Based on sulfur oxidation and reduction, it is classified as a hybrid thermochemical cycle because it uses an electrochemical (instead of a thermochemical) reaction for one of the two steps.
The important sulfur cycle is a biogeochemical cycle in which the sulfur moves between rocks, waterways and living systems. It is important in geology as it affects many minerals and in life because sulfur is an essential element (), being a constituent of many proteins and cofactors, and sulfur compounds can be used as oxidants or reductants in microbial respiration. [1]
Amine gas plant at a natural gas field. Amine gas treating, also known as amine scrubbing, gas sweetening and acid gas removal, refers to a group of processes that use aqueous solutions of various alkylamines (commonly referred to simply as amines) to remove hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) and carbon dioxide (CO 2) from gases.
At 30 °C, the equilibrium constant K = 2.33, while at 130 °C, K = 1.82. This difference is exploited for enriching deuterium in heavy water. [6]Hydrogen sulfide gas is circulated in a closed loop between the cold tower and the hot tower (although these can be separate towers, they can also be separate sections of one tower, with the cold section at the top).
Exothermic serpentinization reactions between water and olivine minerals produce H 2 in the marine or terrestrial subsurface. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] In the ocean, hydrothermal vents erupt magma and altered seawater fluids including abundant H 2 , depending on the temperature regime and host rock composition.
Generally, weak acidic gases can be released from their metal salts by dilute acids, and sometimes just with water: [1] Hydrogen sulfide from metal sulfides; Hydrogen selenide from selenides, e.g. aluminium selenide; Hydrogen telluride from tellurides, e.g. aluminium telluride; Some hydrocarbons can be prepared from certain carbides. Methane ...