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  2. Neumann boundary condition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neumann_boundary_condition

    Since the problems in magnetostatics involve solving Laplace's equation or Poisson's equation for the magnetic scalar potential, the boundary condition is a Neumann condition. In spatial ecology , a Neumann boundary condition on a reaction–diffusion system , such as Fisher's equation , can be interpreted as a reflecting boundary, such that ...

  3. Green's function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green's_function

    In other words, we can solve for φ(x) everywhere inside a volume where either (1) the value of φ(x) is specified on the bounding surface of the volume (Dirichlet boundary conditions), or (2) the normal derivative of φ(x) is specified on the bounding surface (Neumann boundary conditions). Suppose the problem is to solve for φ(x) inside the ...

  4. Boundary value problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_value_problem

    Any solution function will both solve the heat equation, and fulfill the boundary conditions of a temperature of 0 K on the left boundary and a temperature of 273.15 K on the right boundary. A boundary condition which specifies the value of the function itself is a Dirichlet boundary condition, or first-type boundary condition. For example, if ...

  5. Sobolev spaces for planar domains - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobolev_spaces_for_planar...

    In mathematics, Sobolev spaces for planar domains are one of the principal techniques used in the theory of partial differential equations for solving the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary value problems for the Laplacian in a bounded domain in the plane with smooth boundary.

  6. Uniqueness theorem for Poisson's equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniqueness_theorem_for...

    The uniqueness theorem for Poisson's equation states that, for a large class of boundary conditions, the equation may have many solutions, but the gradient of every solution is the same. In the case of electrostatics , this means that there is a unique electric field derived from a potential function satisfying Poisson's equation under the ...

  7. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the second derivative

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenvalues_and...

    Explicit formulas for eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the second derivative with different boundary conditions are provided both for the continuous and discrete cases. In the discrete case, the standard central difference approximation of the second derivative is used on a uniform grid.

  8. Spectral theory of ordinary differential equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_theory_of...

    Neumann boundary condition f′(c) = 0; is imposed at each endpoint c = a, b. The differential operator D given by = ″ + acts on H 0. A function f in H 0 is called an eigenfunction of D (for the above choice of boundary values) if Df = λ f for some complex number λ, the corresponding eigenvalue.

  9. Neumann–Poincaré operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neumann–Poincaré_operator

    In mathematics, the Neumann–Poincaré operator or Poincaré–Neumann operator, named after Carl Neumann and Henri Poincaré, is a non-self-adjoint compact operator introduced by Poincaré to solve boundary value problems for the Laplacian on bounded domains in Euclidean space.