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  2. Void ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Void_ratio

    The void ratio ) of a mixture of ... Because of this, in soil science and geotechnics, ... (when the saturated/unsaturated conditions fluctuate in a soil). ...

  3. Permeability of soils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability_of_soils

    The coefficient of permeability varies with the void ratio as e/sup>/(1+e). For a given soil, the greater the void ratio, the higher the value of the coefficient of permeability. Here 'e' is the void ratio. Based on other concepts it has been established that the permeability of a soil varies as e 2 or e 3 /(1+e). Whatever may be the exact ...

  4. Soil mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_mechanics

    The tendency for a soil to dilate or contract depends primarily on the confining pressure and the void ratio of the soil. The rate of dilation is high if the confining pressure is small and the void ratio is small. The rate of contraction is high if the confining pressure is large and the void ratio is large.

  5. Soil consolidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_consolidation

    The first modern theoretical models for soil consolidation were proposed in the 1920s by Terzaghi and Fillunger, according to two substantially different approaches. [1] The former was based on diffusion equations in eulerian notation, whereas the latter considered the local Newton’s law for both liquid and solid phases, in which main variables, such as partial pressure, porosity, local ...

  6. Specific weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_weight

    e is the void ratio; Saturated unit weight The unit weight of a soil when all void spaces of the soil are completely filled with water, with no air. The formula for saturated unit weight is: = (+) + where γ s is the saturated unit weight of the material; γ w is the unit weight of water

  7. Hydraulic conductivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_conductivity

    Saturated hydraulic conductivity, K sat, describes water movement through saturated media. By definition, hydraulic conductivity is the ratio of volume flux to hydraulic gradient yielding a quantitative measure of a saturated soil's ability to transmit water when subjected to a hydraulic gradient.

  8. Terzaghi's principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terzaghi's_Principle

    Strains in the soil are relatively small. Darcy's Law is valid for all hydraulic gradients. The coefficient of permeability and the coefficient of volume compressibility remain constant throughout the process. There is a unique relationship, independent of time, between the void ratio and effective stress

  9. Pore space in soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pore_space_in_soil

    Most soils have a dry bulk density between 1.0 and 1.6 g/cm 3 but organic soil and some porous clays may have a dry bulk density well below 1 g/cm 3. Core samples are taken by pushing a metallic cutting edge into the soil at the desired depth or soil horizon. The soil samples are then oven dried (often at 105 °C) until constant weight.