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  2. Air classifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_classifier

    An air classifier is an industrial machine which separates materials by a combination of size, shape, and density. It works by injecting the material stream to be sorted into a chamber which contains a column of rising air. Inside the separation chamber, air drag on the objects supplies an upward force which counteracts the force of gravity and ...

  3. Elutriation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elutriation

    Elutriation is a common method used by biologists to sample meiofauna. [4] The sediment sample is constantly agitated by a flow of filtered water from below, the action of which dislodges interstitial organisms embedded between sediment grains.

  4. Cyclonic separation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclonic_separation

    Air flows in a helical pattern, beginning at the top (wide end) of the cyclone and ending at the bottom (narrow) end before exiting the cyclone in a straight stream through the center of the cyclone and out the top. Larger (denser) particles in the rotating stream have too much inertia to follow the tight curve of the stream, and thus strike ...

  5. Cascade impactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascade_impactor

    An impactor is a device that classifies particles present in a sample of air or gas into known size ranges. It does this by drawing the air sample through a cascade of progressively finer nozzles. The air jets from these nozzles impact on plane sampling surfaces and each stage collects finer particles than its predecessor.

  6. Hydrocyclone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocyclone

    Sand separation and classification Hydrocyclones used for sand separation and classification and as a separator of sand from water or sludge [1] Oil-water separation : Separation of oil and water in, among other things, the offshore industry

  7. Baghouse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghouse

    The shock of air causes a wave of expansion to travel down the fabric. The flexing of the bag shatters and discharges the dust cake. The air burst is about 0.1 second and it takes about 0.5 seconds for the shock wave to travel down the length of the bag. Due to its rapid release, the blast of air does not interfere with contaminated gas flow.

  8. Air separation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_separation

    An air separation plant separates atmospheric air into its primary components, typically nitrogen and oxygen, and sometimes also argon and other rare inert gases. The most common method for air separation is fractional distillation. Cryogenic air separation units (ASUs) are built to provide nitrogen or oxygen and often co-produce argon.

  9. Activated sludge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activated_sludge

    Activated sludge tank at Beckton sewage treatment plant, UK.The white bubbles are due to the diffused air aeration system. The activated sludge process is a type of biological wastewater treatment process for treating sewage or industrial wastewaters using aeration and a biological floc composed of bacteria and protozoa.