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  2. Higgs boson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson

    The Higgs boson, sometimes called the ... such as the Fermi constant and masses of the W and Z bosons, can be used to calculate constraints on the mass of the Higgs.

  3. Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_formulation...

    Standard Model of Particle Physics. The diagram shows the elementary particles of the Standard Model (the Higgs boson, the three generations of quarks and leptons, and the gauge bosons), including their names, masses, spins, charges, chiralities, and interactions with the strong, weak and electromagnetic forces.

  4. Higgs mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_mechanism

    In the Standard Model of particle physics, the Higgs mechanism is essential to explain the generation mechanism of the property "mass" for gauge bosons.Without the Higgs mechanism, all bosons (one of the two classes of particles, the other being fermions) would be considered massless, but measurements show that the W +, W −, and Z 0 bosons actually have relatively large masses of around 80 ...

  5. List of particles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_particles

    The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) predicts several Higgs bosons. On 4 July 2012, the discovery of a new particle with a mass between 125 and 127 GeV/c 2 was announced; physicists suspected that it was the Higgs boson. Since then, the particle has been shown to behave, interact, and decay in many of the ways predicted for Higgs ...

  6. Standard Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

    In electroweak theory, the Higgs boson generates the masses of the leptons (electron, muon, and tau) and quarks. As the Higgs boson is massive, it must interact with itself. Because the Higgs boson is a very massive particle and also decays almost immediately when created, only a very high-energy particle accelerator can

  7. Fermion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion

    The number of bosons within a composite particle made up of simple particles bound with a potential has no effect on whether it is a boson or a fermion. Fermionic or bosonic behavior of a composite particle (or system) is only seen at large (compared to size of the system) distances.

  8. Vacuum expectation value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_expectation_value

    The Higgs field has a vacuum expectation value of 246 GeV. [1] This nonzero value underlies the Higgs mechanism of the Standard Model . This value is given by v = 1 / 2 G F 0 = 2 M W / g ≈ 246.22 G e V {\displaystyle v=1/{\sqrt {{\sqrt {2}}G_{F}^{0}}}=2M_{W}/g\approx 246.22\,{\rm {GeV}}} , where M W is the mass of the W Boson, G F 0 ...

  9. List of Feynman diagrams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Feynman_diagrams

    Higgs boson production: Via gluons and top quarks: Via quarks and W or Z bosons: Quad cancellations: One of the many cancellations to the quadratic divergence to squared mass of the Higgs boson which occurs in the MSSM. Primakoff effect: production of neutral pseudoscalar mesons by photons interacting with an atomic nucleus: Delbrück scattering