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  2. Organophosphorus chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organophosphorus_chemistry

    The nerve gas agent sarin, containing both CP and F–P bonds, is a phosphonate. [citation needed] Phosphinates feature two PC bonds, with the general formula R 2 P(=O)(OR'). A commercially significant member is the herbicide glufosinate. Similar to glyphosate mentioned above, it has the structure CH 3 P(O)(OH)CH 2 CH 2 CH(NH 2)CO 2 H.

  3. Carrier-sense multiple access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier-sense_multiple_access

    P-persistent This approach lies between the 1-persistent and non-persistent CSMA access modes. [1] When the transmitting node is ready to transmit data, it senses the transmission medium for idle or busy. If idle, then it transmits immediately. If busy, then it senses the transmission medium continuously until it becomes idle, then transmits ...

  4. Persistent carbene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_carbene

    1,3-Dimesityl-imidazol-4,5-dihydro-2-ylidene, a representative persistent carbene. A persistent carbene (also known as stable carbene) is an organic molecule whose natural resonance structure has a carbon atom with incomplete octet (a carbene), but does not exhibit the tremendous instability typically associated with such moieties.

  5. Persistence length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistence_length

    Formally, the persistence length, P, is defined as the length over which correlations in the direction of the tangent are lost. In a more chemical based manner it can also be defined as the average sum of the projections of all bonds j ≥ i on bond i in an infinitely long chain. [1]

  6. Carbon–carbon bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon–carbon_bond

    A carbon–carbon bond is a covalent bond between two carbon atoms. [1] The most common form is the single bond : a bond composed of two electrons , one from each of the two atoms. The carbon–carbon single bond is a sigma bond and is formed between one hybridized orbital from each of the carbon atoms.

  7. Lewisite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewisite

    Lewisite (L) (A-243) is an organoarsenic compound.It was once manufactured in the U.S., Japan, Germany [2] and the Soviet Union [3] for use as a chemical weapon, acting as a vesicant (blister agent) and lung irritant.

  8. 1.1.1-Propellane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1.1.1-Propellane

    It is a hydrocarbon with formula C 5 H 6 or C 2 (CH 2) 3. The molecular structure consists of three rings of three carbon atoms each, sharing one CC bond. [1.1.1]Propellane is a highly strained molecule. The bonds of the two central carbon atoms have an inverted tetrahedral geometry, and the length of the central bond is 160 pm.

  9. Coupling reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupling_reaction

    In one important reaction type, a main group organometallic compound of the type R-M (where R = organic group, M = main group centre metal atom) reacts with an organic halide of the type R'-X with formation of a new carbon-carbon bond in the product R-R'. The most common type of coupling reaction is the cross coupling reaction. [1] [2] [3]