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Hadith [b] is the Arabic word for 'things' like a 'report' or an 'account [of an event]' [3] [4] [5]: 471 and refers to the Islamic oral anecdotes containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the Islamic prophet Muhammad or his immediate circle (companions in Sunni Islam, [6] [7] ahl al-Bayt in Shiite Islam).
Hadith terminology (Arabic: مصطلح الحديث, romanized: muṣṭalaḥu l-ḥadīth) is the body of terminology in Islam which specifies the acceptability of the sayings attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad by other early Islamic figures of significance such as the companions and followers/successors.
In Islam, the Arabic language is given more importance than any other language because the primary religious sources of Islam, the Quran and Hadith, are in Arabic, [1] [2] which is referred to as Quranic Arabic. [3] Arabic is considered the ideal theological language of Islam and holds a special role in education and worship.
A muhaddith (Arabic: محدث) is a scholar specialized in the study, collection, and interpretation of hadiths, which are the recorded sayings, actions, and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad. [1] The role of a muhaddith is central to the science of hadith (ʻilm al-ḥadīth), a key field for understanding and preserving Islamic teachings and ...
Al-Taleeq al-Sabeeh ala Mishkat al-Masabih (Arabic: التعليق الصبيح على مشكاة المصابيح) is a multi-volume commentary on the hadith collection known as Mishkat al-Masabih. It was written by Idris Kandhlawi in Arabic and first published in Damascus in 1935. [ 1 ]
He then defines a hadith that is ṣaḥīḥ lighairihi ("ṣaḥīḥ due to external factors") as a hadith "with something, such as numerous chains of narration, strengthening it." [3] [full citation needed] In the Sunni branch of Islam, the canonical hadith collections are the six books (Kutub al-Sittah) listed below.
It covers various aspects of the science of Hadith, such as Takhrij (extraction) principles, the study of narrators' profiles, types of Hadith books, critical analysis of narrators (al-Jarh wa at-Ta'dil), distinguishing authentic Hadith from inauthentic ones, and the importance of studying the Usul (methodology) and Mustalah (terminology) of ...
Sahifah al-Sadiqah (Arabic: الصحيفة الصادقة, romanized: The Truthful Script) is a collection of hadith (sayings and practice of Muhammad) compiled by Abd Allah ibn Amr ibn al-As, one of his companions, It is often called the first book of hadith.