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  2. Tree diagram (probability theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_diagram_(probability...

    A tree diagram may represent a series of independent events (such as a set of coin flips) or conditional probabilities (such as drawing cards from a deck, without replacing the cards). [1] Each node on the diagram represents an event and is associated with the probability of that event. The root node represents the certain event and therefore ...

  3. Tree diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_diagram

    Tree diagram (probability theory), a diagram to represent a probability space in probability theory; Decision tree, a decision support tool that uses a tree-like graph or model of decisions and their possible consequences; Event tree, inductive analytical diagram in which an event is analyzed using Boolean logic

  4. Tree-like curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree-like_curve

    A tree-like curve with finitely many marked double points In mathematics , particularly in differential geometry , a tree-like curve is a generic immersion c : S 1 → R 2 {\displaystyle c:S^{1}\to \mathbb {R} ^{2}} with the property that removing any double point splits the curve into exactly two disjoint connected components .

  5. Event tree analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event_tree_analysis

    Performing a probabilistic risk assessment starts with a set of initiating events that change the state or configuration of the system. [3] An initiating event is an event that starts a reaction, such as the way a spark (initiating event) can start a fire that could lead to other events (intermediate events) such as a tree burning down, and then finally an outcome, for example, the burnt tree ...

  6. Conditional probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_probability

    In this situation, the event A can be analyzed by a conditional probability with respect to B. If the event of interest is A and the event B is known or assumed to have occurred, "the conditional probability of A given B", or "the probability of A under the condition B", is usually written as P(A|B) [2] or occasionally P B (A).

  7. Venn diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venn_diagram

    A Venn diagram is a widely used diagram style that shows the logical relation between sets, popularized by John Venn (1834–1923) in the 1880s. The diagrams are used to teach elementary set theory, and to illustrate simple set relationships in probability, logic, statistics, linguistics and computer science. A Venn diagram uses simple closed ...

  8. Inclusion–exclusion principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion–exclusion...

    Venn diagram showing the union of sets A and B as everything not in white. In combinatorics, the inclusion–exclusion principle is a counting technique which generalizes the familiar method of obtaining the number of elements in the union of two finite sets; symbolically expressed as

  9. Tree structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_structure

    A tree structure, tree diagram, or tree model is a way of representing the hierarchical nature of a structure in a graphical form. It is named a "tree structure" because the classic representation resembles a tree , although the chart is generally upside down compared to a biological tree, with the "stem" at the top and the "leaves" at the bottom.