Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The normal distribution, also called the Gaussian or the bell curve. It is ubiquitous in nature and statistics due to the central limit theorem: every variable that can be modelled as a sum of many small independent, identically distributed variables with finite mean and variance is approximately normal.
The term was coined by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray in their 1994 book The Bell Curve. [13] [14] [15] Flynn stated that, if asked, he would have named the effect after Read D. Tuddenham [16] who "was the first to present convincing evidence of massive gains on mental tests using a nationwide sample" [17] in a 1948 article. [18]
The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life is a 1994 book by the psychologist Richard J. Herrnstein and the political scientist Charles Murray in which the authors argue that human intelligence is substantially influenced by both inherited and environmental factors and that it is a better predictor of many personal outcomes, including financial income, job performance ...
The Gaussian function is the archetypal example of a bell shaped function. A bell-shaped function or simply 'bell curve' is a mathematical function having a characteristic "bell"-shaped curve. These functions are typically continuous or smooth, asymptotically approach zero for large negative/positive x, and have a single, unimodal maximum at ...
In the bottom-right graph, smoothed profiles of the previous graphs are rescaled, superimposed and compared with a normal distribution (black curve). Main article: Central limit theorem The central limit theorem states that under certain (fairly common) conditions, the sum of many random variables will have an approximately normal distribution.
Bathtub curve; Bell curve; Calibration curve; Curve of growth (astronomy) Fletcher–Munson curve; Galaxy rotation curve; Gompertz curve; Growth curve (statistics) Kruithof curve; Light curve; Logistic curve; Paschen curve; Robinson–Dadson curves; Stress–strain curve; Space-filling curve
Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!
The exponentially modified normal distribution is another 3-parameter distribution that is a generalization of the normal distribution to skewed cases. The skew normal still has a normal-like tail in the direction of the skew, with a shorter tail in the other direction; that is, its density is asymptotically proportional to for some positive .