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  2. Lossy compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossy_compression

    Composite image showing JPG and PNG image compression. Left side of the image is from a low-quality JPEG image, showing lossy artefacts; the right side is from a PNG image. In information technology , lossy compression or irreversible compression is the class of data compression methods that uses inexact approximations and partial data ...

  3. Compression artifact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compression_artifact

    In the most extreme case only the DC-coefficient, that is the coefficient which represents the average color of a block, is retained, and the transform block is only a single color after reconstruction. Because this quantization process is applied individually in each block, neighboring blocks quantize coefficients differently.

  4. JPEG - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG

    Continuously varied JPEG compression (between Q=100 and Q=1) for an abdominal CT scan. JPEG (/ ˈ dʒ eɪ p ɛ ɡ / JAY-peg, short for Joint Photographic Experts Group and sometimes retroactively referred to as JPEG 1) [2] [3] is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography.

  5. Executable compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_compression

    Software distributors use executable compression for a variety of reasons, primarily to reduce the secondary storage requirements of their software; as executable compressors are specifically designed to compress executable code, they often achieve better compression ratio than standard data compression facilities such as gzip, zip or bzip2 [citation needed].

  6. Guetzli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guetzli

    Guetzli optimizes the quantization step of encoding to achieve compression efficiency. It constructs custom quantization tables for each file, decides on color subsampling, [4] and quantizes adjacent DCT coefficients to zero, balancing benefits in the run-length encoding of coefficients and preservation of perceived image fidelity.

  7. ZIP (file format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZIP_(file_format)

    The .ZIP file format was designed by Phil Katz of PKWARE and Gary Conway of Infinity Design Concepts. The format was created after Systems Enhancement Associates (SEA) filed a lawsuit against PKWARE claiming that the latter's archiving products, named PKARC, were derivatives of SEA's ARC archiving system. [3]

  8. Image conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_conversion

    Like any resampling operation, changing image size and bit depth are lossy in all cases of downsampling, such as 30-bit to 24-bit or 24-bit to 8-bit palette-based images.. While increasing bit depth is usually lossless, increasing image size can introduce aliasing or other undesired artifa

  9. File:Max, NE.jpg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Max,_NE.jpg

    1/400 sec (0.0025) F-number: f/9: ISO speed rating: 100: Date and time of data generation: 15:30, 1 July 2017: Lens focal length: 12 mm: User comments: Jared Winkler: Horizontal resolution: 72 dpi: Vertical resolution: 72 dpi: Software used: Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 6.10.1 (Windows) File change date and time: 20:25, 9 July 2017: Exposure ...