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In software and systems engineering, a use case is a potential scenario in which a system receives an external request (such as user input) and responds to it. A use case is a list of actions or event steps typically defining the interactions between a role (known in the Unified Modeling Language (UML) as an actor) and a system to achieve a goal.
Cem Kaner coined the phrase scenario test by October 2003. [1] He commented that one of the most difficult aspects of testing was maintaining step-by-step test cases along with their expected results. His paper attempted to find a way to reduce the re-work of complicated written tests and incorporate the ease of use cases. [1]
This level of testing usually requires thorough test cases to be provided to the tester, who then can simply verify that for a given input, the output value (or behavior), either "is" or "is not" the same as the expected value specified in the test case. Test cases are built around specifications and requirements, i.e., what the application is ...
Process steps for a happy path are also used in the context of a use case. In contrast to the happy path, process steps for alternate flow and exception flow may also be documented. [3] Happy path test is a well-defined test case using known input, which executes without exception and produces an expected output. [4]
Abuse case [1] is a specification model for security requirements used in the software development industry. The term Abuse Case is an adaptation of use case.The term was introduced by John McDermott and Chris Fox in 1999, while working at Computer Science Department of the James Madison University. [1]
Use case analysis is a technique used to identify the requirements of a system (normally associated with software/process design) and the information used to both define processes used and classes (which are a collection of actors and processes) which will be used both in the use case diagram and the overall use case in the development or redesign of a software system or program.
Use case points (UCP or UCPs) is a software estimation technique used to forecast the software size for software development projects. UCP is used when the Unified Modeling Language (UML) and Rational Unified Process (RUP) methodologies are being used for the software design and development.
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