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  2. Arbitrage pricing theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrage_pricing_theory

    In finance, arbitrage pricing theory (APT) is a multi-factor model for asset pricing which relates various macro-economic (systematic) risk variables to the pricing of financial assets. Proposed by economist Stephen Ross in 1976, [ 1 ] it is widely believed to be an improved alternative to its predecessor, the capital asset pricing model (CAPM ...

  3. Capital asset pricing model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_asset_pricing_model

    An estimation of the CAPM and the security market line (purple) for the Dow Jones Industrial Average over 3 years for monthly data. In finance, the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is a model used to determine a theoretically appropriate required rate of return of an asset, to make decisions about adding assets to a well-diversified portfolio.

  4. Asset pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset_pricing

    See: Financial modeling § Accounting, and Valuation using discounted cash flows. (Note that an alternate, although less common approach, is to apply a "fundamental valuation" method, such as the T-model, which instead relies on accounting information, attempting to model return based on the company's expected financial performance.)

  5. Rational pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_pricing

    The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is an earlier, (more) influential theory on asset pricing. Although based on different assumptions, the CAPM can, in some ways, be considered a "special case" of the APT; specifically, the CAPM's security market line represents a single-factor model of the asset price, where beta is exposure to changes in ...

  6. Security market line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_market_line

    Security market line (SML) is the representation of the capital asset pricing model. It displays the expected rate of return of an individual security as a function of systematic, non-diversifiable risk. The risk of an individual risky security reflects the volatility of the return from the security rather than the return of the market ...

  7. Risk premium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_premium

    In Finance, CAPM is generally used to estimate the required rate of return for an equity. This required rate of return can then be used to estimate a price for the stock which can be done via a number of methods. [12] The formula for CAPM is: CAPM = (The Risk Free Rate) + (The Beta of the Security) * (The Market Risk Premium) [13]

  8. Corporate finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_finance

    DCF valuation formula, where the value of the firm or project is the sum of its forecasted free cash flows discounted to the present using the weighted average cost of capital, i.e. cost of equity and cost of debt, with the former (often) derived using the CAPM.

  9. Consumption-based capital asset pricing model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumption-based_capital...

    The consumption-based capital asset pricing model (CCAPM) is a model of the determination of expected (i.e. required) return on an investment. [1] The foundations of this concept were laid by the research of Robert Lucas (1978) and Douglas Breeden (1979). [2] The model is a generalization of the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). While the ...