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  2. List of taxa that use parthenogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_taxa_that_use...

    Rarely, viable birds result from this process, and the rate at which this occurs in turkeys can be increased by selective breeding, [64] but male turkeys produced from parthenogenesis have smaller testes and reduced fertility. [65] In 2021, the San Diego Zoo reported that they had two unfertilized eggs from their California condor breeding ...

  3. Parthenogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenogenesis

    Scientists believe that an unfertilized egg began to self-divide but then had some (but not all) of its cells fertilized by a sperm cell; this must have happened early in development, as self-activated eggs quickly lose their ability to be fertilized. The unfertilized cells eventually duplicated their DNA, boosting their chromosomes to 46.

  4. Haplodiploidy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplodiploidy

    Haplodiploidy is a sex-determination system in which males develop from unfertilized eggs and are haploid, and females develop from fertilized eggs and are diploid. [1] Haplodiploidy is sometimes called arrhenotoky. Haplodiploidy determines the sex in all members of the insect orders Hymenoptera (bees, ants, and wasps) [2] and Thysanoptera ...

  5. Arrhenotoky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrhenotoky

    In the most commonly used sense of the term, arrhenotoky is synonymous with haploid arrhenotoky or haplodiploidy: the production of haploid males from unfertilized eggs in insects having a haplodiploid sex-determination system. Males are produced parthenogenetically, while diploid females are usually [a] produced biparentally from fertilized eggs.

  6. Chronic egg laying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_egg_laying

    While a single specific cause is unknown, chronic egg laying is believed to be triggered by hormonal imbalances influenced by a series of external factors. [1] As in the domestic chicken, female parrots are capable of producing eggs without the involvement of a male – it is a biological process that may be triggered by environmental cues such as day length (days becoming longer, indicating ...

  7. Trophic egg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_egg

    A trophic egg is an egg whose function is not reproduction but nutrition; in essence, the trophic egg serves as food for offspring hatched from viable eggs. In most species that produce them, a trophic egg is usually an unfertilised egg.

  8. Thelytoky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelytoky

    Aphid giving birth by parthenogenesis, the live young growing from unfertilized eggs. Thelytoky (from the Greek θῆλυς thēlys "female" and τόκος tókos "birth") is a type of parthenogenesis and is the absence of mating and subsequent production of all female diploid offspring as for example in aphids.

  9. Gynogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynogenesis

    Gynogenesis with haplodiploidy in the ant Myrmecia impaternata. The ant Myrmecia impaternata is a hybrid of M. banksi and M. pilosula. [7] In ants, sex is determined by the haplodiploidy system: unfertilized eggs result in haploid males, while fertilized eggs result in diploid females.