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  2. Longest alternating subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_Alternating...

    The longest alternating subsequence problem has also been studied in the setting of online algorithms, in which the elements of are presented in an online fashion, and a decision maker needs to decide whether to include or exclude each element at the time it is first presented, without any knowledge of the elements that will be presented in the future, and without the possibility of recalling ...

  3. Chvátal–Sankoff constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chvátal–Sankoff_constants

    The problem of computing a longest common subsequence has been well studied in computer science. It can be solved in polynomial time by dynamic programming ; [ 5 ] this basic algorithm has additional speedups for small alphabets (the Method of Four Russians ), [ 6 ] for strings with few differences, [ 7 ] for strings with few matching pairs of ...

  4. Hunt–Szymanski algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunt–Szymanski_algorithm

    The above algorithm has worst-case time and space complexities of O(mn) (see big O notation), where m is the number of elements in sequence A and n is the number of elements in sequence B. The Hunt–Szymanski algorithm modifies this algorithm to have a worst-case time complexity of O ( mn log m ) and space complexity of O ( mn ) , though it ...

  5. Maximal independent set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximal_independent_set

    So for every bad node, the number of out-going edges is more than 2 times the number of in-coming edges. So every bad edge, that enters a node v, can be matched to a distinct set of two edges that exit the node v. Hence the total number of edges is at least 2 times the number of bad edges.

  6. Longest increasing subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_increasing_subsequence

    The longest increasing subsequences are studied in the context of various disciplines related to mathematics, including algorithmics, random matrix theory, representation theory, and physics. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The longest increasing subsequence problem is solvable in time O ( n log ⁡ n ) , {\displaystyle O(n\log n),} where n {\displaystyle n ...

  7. Longest common subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_common_subsequence

    Comparison of two revisions of an example file, based on their longest common subsequence (black) A longest common subsequence (LCS) is the longest subsequence common to all sequences in a set of sequences (often just two sequences).

  8. Clique problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clique_problem

    The clique number ω(G) is the number of vertices in a maximum clique of G. [1] Several closely related clique-finding problems have been studied. [14] In the maximum clique problem, the input is an undirected graph, and the output is a maximum clique in the graph. If there are multiple maximum cliques, one of them may be chosen arbitrarily. [14]

  9. EXPSPACE - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EXPSPACE

    [2] The coverability problem for Petri Nets is EXPSPACE-complete. [3] The reachability problem for Petri nets was known to be EXPSPACE-hard for a long time, [4] but shown to be nonelementary, [5] so probably not in EXPSPACE. In 2022 it was shown to be Ackermann-complete. [6] [7]